①This kind of desk can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.
②We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
当孩子出国学习时，他必须学会适应独自生活。
①When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust_to_living _on_his_own．(adjust)
②When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adapt_(himself) _to_living_on_his_own．(adapt)
先理解再牢记
(1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to 对……作出调整
[熟词生义] He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.(vt.整理) 2.participate vi.参与；参加 (1)单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏卷)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey. ②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
(高级表达)So many students participate_in the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
先理解再牢记
(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
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participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事 (2)participant n．参加者；共享者 participation n．参与；分担；共享
[发散思维] 表示“参加”短语还有：take part in；compete in；join in；participate in等。
3.donate v．捐赠；赠送 (1)单句语法填空
①I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.
②Besides，we made a donation (donate) of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.
(高级表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom．(非谓语动词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)donate...to...把……捐赠给…… (2)donation n．捐赠；捐献 make a donation to 向……捐赠 (3)organ donation器官捐赠
[佳句背诵] If most breadwinners donate a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will make a great difference.
4.operate vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 (1)写出下列句中operate的词性和含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.vi.运转
②No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.
vt.操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died.
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vi.动手术
④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.vi.起作用 (2)[链接写作]——一句多译 经营这些公司的人非常关心环境。
①The people running_these_factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(run)
②The people operating_these_factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(operate)
先理解再牢记
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 operating table手术台 operating theatre手术室 (2)operation n．运转；手术 have an operation动手术 perform an operation做手术
come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put sth.into operation 实施/实行…… in operation工作中/使用中/有效
[佳句背诵] It's reported that the local government will put the new law into operation next month.
诠释2个核心短语
1．(be) dying to 极想；渴望 (1)单句语法填空
①By the way，I am dying(die) to learn more detailed information about this activity.
②I hear you are dying for some advice on how to make friends. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译
退休后，这位老人渴望回到家乡度过余生。
①The old man is_dying_to_go_back_to_his_hometown for the rest of his life after his retirement.(dying)
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②The old man is_longing_to_go_back_to_his_hometown for the rest of his life after his retirement.(long)
先理解再牢记
(1)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)
be anxious/eager/thirsty to do sth.??渴望做long to do sth./for sth.
?
?某事?
[佳句背诵] Firstly，as a student who is dying to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
2.in need在困难中；在危急中 (1)单句语法填空
①Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. ②As far as I'm concerned，there is no need to_worry(worry) about him. ③They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs( need)． (2)[链接写作]——完成句子 常言道： “患难见真情”。
As the old saying goes，“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed”． 先理解再牢记
in (great) need of(非常)需要
satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
突破1个高考句型
(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
[要点提炼] “介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句。 (1)单句语法填空
①His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he could see nothing but some trees.
②The book was written in 1946，since when the education system witnessed
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great changes.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Alice stood at the window，and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
(高级表达)Alice stood at the window，from_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。
[佳句背诵] She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this species all over the world. 2．Therefore，I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time to_participate (participate) in this activity. 3．He was making arrangements (arrangement) for accommodations for the students.
4．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
5．He missed his mother so much that he was dying to_meet(meet) her at the airport.
6．With all the necessities purchased(purchase)，Mrs Clark drove home directly. 7．Being abroad for so many years，I always look forward to hearing from my family.
8．The application WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.
9．Although these are muddy(mud) shoes，they are expensive.
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