comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for themselves. Should we simply walk past an obviously abusive situation? At exactly what point should we step in? Should we wait until the child is the victim of a severe physical assault? But assault takes many forms. That emotional abuse leaves no outward scars should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in.
There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly always overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the child's feelings of anger and frustration were recognized and accepted. These adults have stated to me that this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. Are we to bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?
Even in the unfortunate --- and hopefully rare --- case where the parent is offended, the intervention may still act as a reminder to the parent to be more attentive to the nature of their interactions with their child.
Psychiatric case histories clearly show that today’s psychopathic adults were yesterday's hurt children. There is no time machine we can take to help yesterday’s children. But we can help today's children to become secure and responsible adults who will treat their own children with dignity, love, and compassion. 65. What does the underlined word “intervene ” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. To ruin a quiet and peaceful situation. B. To get involved in order to change an action. C. To come between when you are not wanted.
D. To stop one’s action by suddenly speaking to him.
66. If you pass an abusive situation without intervention, _______. A. the parent will be disappointed helpless
B. the child will feel lonely and
C. the abuse will become more severe D. the other passers-by will blame you 67. Which is one of the reasons that stop people from helping an abused child? A. Their forgiveness for the parent’s action. B. Their ignorance of what is happening. C. Their worry about the parent’s attack. D. Their disregard for the child’s situation.
68. Which intervention does the writer most likely approve of? A. Don't you think you are too hard on your child?
B. Our law doesn't allow you to treat your child like that. C. If you can't look after her well, just leave her at home. D. The boy may be tired. Do you need any help? 69. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Intervention only applies to physical abuse.
B. If you see a child crying, intervention is always needed. C. Proper intervention helps a child grow healthily.
D. A psychological problem is not so difficult to get rid of. 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The necessity of public intervention. children.
C. The treatment of psychological problems. D. The effect of good family relationship.
第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Definitions of literature have varied over time, in fact, it is a “culturally relative definition”, once in Western Europe, literature indicated all books and writing. During the Romantic period, it began to refer to “imaginative” literature. Nowadays literature is seen as a term used to describe written or spoken material, including all the following.
Poetry uses rhythmic qualities of language to bring out meanings in addition to,
B. The education of abused
or in place of, unimaginative surface meaning. Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from prose by its being set inverse（颠倒）; prose is cast in sentence, poetry in line.
Novel is typically written in a narrative（叙事）style and presented as a book. Novels tell stories, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. The novel has been a part of human culture for over a thousand years, although its origins are somewhat debated. Regardless of how it began, the novel has remained one of the most popular and treasured examples of human culture and writing. It remains an essential part of the literary cultures of nearly all societies around the world. Novella is classified as “Too short to be a novel，too long to be a short story”. There is no precise definition in terms of word or page count. Literary prizes and publishing houses often have their own arbitrary limits, which vary according to their particular intentions.
A short story is different from novels or novellas in that the plot is usually tied to one single chain of events. Because the reader must identify with a character quickly to become engaged, the tale is often told from the chief character’s point of view.
A drama refers to a play for the theatre，television or radio. It generally consists of chiefly dialogue between characters. It also uses dance to convey their message. Dramas usually aim at dramatic performance rather than at reading. In theater, a drama is presented by actors to an audience.
Good literary works depend on literary techniques. A literary technique can be used by authors in order to improve the written framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects.
Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing（伏笔）. The practice of representing objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification（拟人）. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas.
Literature Definitions of literature Definitions of literature have kept (71) __________ all the time. They are connected with (72)____________. Among them are “books and writing”, “ ‘imaginative’ literature” and “written or spoken material”. (73)________Poetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it (74)____________. A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is _ of literature (75)_________ up by the writer. The novella, as for length, exists (76)__________ the novel and short story. A short story tells a comparatively (77)__________ story compared with novels and novellas. Dramas are performed rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or (78) __________. Literary techniques Give a warning or sign of a (79)__________ event by using the technique called foreshadowing. When personification is used, something without (80)__________ is treated as if it were a human being. Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols.
第六部分：书面表达（25分） 阅读下列短文，然后按要求写作
Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing or assisted suicide, refers to the practice of ending a person's life in a painless manner, often to relieve intractable suffering.
Euthanasia is illegal in China, and debate about whether to allow the practice
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