it 用法 精编训练
高考真题
1.
The fact that she was foreign made ______ difficult for her to get a job in that country. （2010 高考英语辽宁卷， 33） A. so B. much C. that D. it
2.
The doctor thought ___ would be good for you to have a holiday. （2010
高考英语大纲全国 II 卷， 14）
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3.
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don 't have enough money to buy _________ . （09 四川,6 ） A. one B. it C. this D. that
4.
－I 've read another book this week. （09 浙江,7 ）
－ Well, maybe ____ is not howmuchyou read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
5.
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress. A. it B. them C. one
D. him
（09 北京 ,2 ）
6.
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （ 2006 年浙江卷， 4） A. As B. That
C. This
D. It
7.
If I can help ______ , I don't like working late into the night. （2006
年 I ， 26）
A. so B. that C. it D. them
8.
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _______ to _____ _and then
it at the nearby post herself
C ． herself
（2006
年安徽卷， 34）
A ． it; her B． it;
D． herself;
herself 9. ___ felt funny watching myself on
her
TV.
A. One B. This
（2007年全国卷 I ，7）
C. It D. That
10. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007
年山东卷， 24）
A． This B ．That
C ．What D ． It
1. Whyshouldn 't I buy a new coat — I haven't bought ___ for five years.
A. it B. that C. one D. which
2. He made ____ known to his friends that he didn 't want to enter politics.
A. that B. it C. himself D. him
3. It used to be thought the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when C. since D. that
4The Parkers bought a new house but __ ___ will need a lot of work . before
they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which 5 _______ well known _______ H ong Kong returned to China on July 1st, . is
1997. A. It, B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which 6. that — I don 't know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _____ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it
C. this
D. what
7. Does _______ matter if he can 't finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he
D. it
8. They are good friends. ___ is no wonder that they know each other
so well.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
9.
They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They
10.
Why don't you bring ___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. what C. that D. it
11.
“Look at that lady on the stage. She's already forty. ”“You are
joking. She doesn't look A. so B. it C. that D. this
. ”
13. ______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise
______ he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which
14. In the west, people make ____ a rule to send Christmas present to
their relatives and friends.
A. this B. that C. it D. the following
1. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。 考查 it 的用法。句中 for her to get a job in that country
合结构做made的宾语，difficult 有这种用法。
2. 【答案】 D 【解析】考察 it 的用法。 句意为：“医生认为对你来说休个假很好。
后接的是一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句里含到了结构 it is good for sb to do sth 在这里 it 作的是形式宾语，猪油 it 可以作形3. 【答案】 B。 【解析】 意思是： 我喜欢这个前面有
一个美丽花园的房子， 下来。第一句话中的 特指。该题容易误选 【考点定位】 it/that/one 4. 【答案】 D
【解析】句中 “not how much you read but what you read 所
有选 D 使之构成强调句型。
【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。 5. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题较难，但根据句意 “作一名家长并不是很容易，并且作为一名有着特殊需要的 孩子家
长， 由于当这种特殊需要的孩子家长而带来额外的压力 ”。分清指代， it 指代上 文 being the parent of a child with special needs
stress,with it 表示原因，防止误选 C. ，由此可知选 A 【考点定位】考查代词 it 用法。 6. 【答案】 D.
【解析】本题考查 it 作形式主语，代替 that improvements in health care will lead to
a stronger, more prosperous economy ，而其他选项均不可以充当形式主语。 7. 【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查 it 的特殊用法。 it 可用于某些动词之后，无确切的含义，构成习语。此 处 If I
can help it 意为“如果我有办法的话 ”。有时我们也可以说成 It can't be helped 或 There is no help for it
。表示 “实在没有办法 ”。常见口语中带 it 的惯用语：
（you've/I 've）got it 懂了，明白了 ;forget it 算了吧，别提了，休想，不可能 ;Don 't mention it （别人道谢时回答）不客气 ;Take it easy 别急，慢慢来 ; “make it + 时 间\把… 定在（某时）；lt/all depe nds 很难说 ; It comes to nothing 没什么结果。 8. 【答案】 B
解析】考查代词。第一空不定代词 it 指代前面的 postcard ；第二空 to 后的宾语应为反 身代词 herself.
那要看情况而定；It ' hard to say 情况
内容， carry 的宾语为 extra
”足以做动词
但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买 this house
表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为 it ，表示 one,要注意的是one表示泛指。 用法区别
”这里首先考察的是 think
是动词不定式的复 it 做
形式宾语，其他词没
是宾语补足语，此处要用
式主语或者形式宾语。
9. 【答案】 C
【解析】考查 it 作形式主语，代指 watching myself on TV ，其他选项均不可以充当形式 宾语。 10【答案】 D
【解析】考查it作形式主语，句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是
语从句 he keeps changing his mind 修饰。
the way，其后又有定
【 it 用法 答案与解析】
1. 选 C。 one 指 a coat 。比较： it = the + 名词， one = a+ 名词，换句话说， it 是特指
的，而 one 则是泛指的。
2. 选 B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn
动语态形式。
4. 选Bo it指前面提到的new house。注意不能选 D,因为其前有并列连词 5. 选 A。 it 为形式主语，其后的 that 从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选 _______ is well known, _____ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997. A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which
6. 选 B。 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.
7. 选 D。it does n 'matter if …,does it matter if … 等为英语常用表达。
8. 选D o it ' no wonder that … 意为 难怪 ..... ”、“??…不足为怪”为英语固定表达，
其中的 it 's 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that … 。如： No wonder (that) he didn 9. 选 B。 it 指环境。
10. 选 D。 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.
12. 选 B 。 it 指 her age 。 look one 's age 为习语,意为 “容貌与年龄相称 ”。 13. 选C。第一空填it ，为形式主语；第二空填
promise 。
14. 选 C。 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to
their relatives and friends
。
that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰
'twant to go.
难怪他不想去。
but。
B：
'twant to enter politics
。 的被
3. 选 D。 it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat
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