外研版高一英语必修一重点词组
Module 1
1. in other words 换句话说
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 4. at the end of 在……结束的时候
be divided into 被（划）分成…… 5. take part in 参加
6. be similar to 与……相似
7. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法 8. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻 9. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
10. mind doing sth 介意做某事 11. be disappointed with/in sb
对某人感到失望
be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦 19. be/get bored with doing sth.
对做某事感到厌倦 20. introduce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人（某物）介绍给某人
on one’s /the way to… 在……途中 22. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁 22. in the way 碍事，挡路 23. lose one’s way 迷路 24. by the end of
到……结束时（常与完成时连用） 25. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 26. try doing sth. 试着做某事 32. try to do sth 努力做某事 33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物） 34. make progress 取得进步 35. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 36. admit doing sth承认做过某事 37. as a result 因此，结果 38. fall asleep 睡着
39. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 40. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 41. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
42. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是 43. the number of ……的数目 44. a number of 许多
Module 2
45. be strict in… 在……方面要求严格
46. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事 47. make sure that… 弄清楚…
48. I would appreciate it if… 如果……，我将不胜感激。
49. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 50. admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
51. admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 52. as a result 结果
53. as a result of… 由于……的结果 54. tell jokes 开玩笑
55. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
56. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 57. would rather do… than do…
宁愿做…而不做…
58. be patient with 对……耐心 59. learn from 向……学习
60. have problem with sth 在某方面有问题 61. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议 62. with all the work finished
由于作业已经完成
63. That’s settled 就这么定了。 64. a couple of….. 几个（件）…… 65. do well in 在……方面做得好
66. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 67. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Module 3
1. get on 上（公车、船） 2. get off 下（公车、船） 3. get into 上（汽车、的士） 4. get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5. take off 起飞
6. be short for … 是……的缩写/简称 7. in short 总之；简言之 8. not … any more 不再 9. out of date 过时 10. refer to 涉及；提到
11. more than… 多于…；超过… 12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪20年代 13. at a speed of… 以……的速度 14. pay a visit to … 参观… 15. Would you mind doing …?
你介意做…?
16. at a distance 从远处 17. in the distance 在远处
18. keep distance from … 与…保持距离 19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事 20. be expert at doing sth 熟练做某事
1 / 5
21. no more than 和…一样不 22. not more than 至多
23. more… than… 与其说……倒不如说 24. try doing sth 试着做某事
25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 26. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 27. allow doing sth 允许做某事 28. just now 刚才（一般过去时）
29. a long time ago 很久以前（一般过去时） 30. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
31. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
Module 4
1. put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起 2. so far 到目前为止 up to now 3. get away from… 摆脱……
4. a great many 许多（后加名词复数） 5. a number of = many 许多 6. several, a couple of, 7. go up 上升；（价格）上涨
8. be made of 由…制造（能看出原料） 9. be made from 由…制造（看不出原料） 10. be made up of 由…构成 11. starve to death 饿死
12. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物 13. in exchange for 换取
14. reason for …的原因 （加名词性短语） 15. reason why 原因是为什么 （加句子） 16. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事 17. survive from… 从…幸存下来 18. be in contact with… 与…保持联系 19. get in contact with… 与…取得联系 20. get away 离开；出发 21. a great deal of = much
大量（修饰不可数名词） A pile of
22. be similar to… 与…相似
23. compare …with/ to 把…比作…
24. too … to do sth 太…以至于不能做某事 25. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
Module 5
1. two-thirds 三分之二 a quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 2. expand v. expansion n.
expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 4. draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最终、总之
5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事 aim at/for sth 力争做到
aim(…)at… 瞄准、对准… aim to do sth 旨在做某事 7. react to 对。。。做出反应 react on/upon 对。。。产生影响 8. in order 按顺序、整齐
out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒 in order that+ 句子 为了 9. at the top of …在。。。顶部 at the bottom of… 在。。。底部
10. learn from 从…中吸取教训，向。。。学习 learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。 11.add…to 往。。。加入 add to 增添
add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通 add up to 总共是
13. in the form of … 以。。。形式
14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 in turn 依次、反过来
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 12. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 13. in the area of 在。。。领域
14. be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪
15. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事 16. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶 in astonishment 惊讶地 17. 1）the + 比较级+。。。， the+ 比较级+。。。
“。。。越。。。， 。。。就越。。。”
eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。。。。 “越来越。。。”
eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.
3)the +比较级+of the two… “两者之中更。。。的一个” eg: the larger of the two islands
2 / 5
2 until 句型 Module 6
1. access information获取信息 肯定式：a. 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 b.
主从句均为肯定式c. 译为：直到。。。为止 3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of
由……组成 He remained there until/till she arrived. 4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于 否定式：a. 主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b. 从5. consist with =agree with 句均为肯定式c. 译为：直到。。。才。。。
与……协调，与……一致 He won't go to bed until/till she returns. 8.as well=too=also 也 （用于肯定句）
9.as well as 和……一样好，同 特殊考点 1： 10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如 11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为……而出名 12. become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名 13. become/be known to 为……所熟知 15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的 16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近 18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数 19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多 20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数 21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落 22.go up 上升/涨 爬 23.come up with 25. design sth for sb 为某人设计某物 26. be designed to do sth为做……而设计 27.from that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on / from that time on / from that day on 28.with sb’s permission 经某人允许 29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许 33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事 36.pass away 去世 37.pass by 经过 38.pass on 把……传下去 42.on an/the average 平均 43.log on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作 48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的 49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事 50..the number of +名词复数 …… 的数量 a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干
句型 1 I'd appreciate it if you would like to..
Not until ... 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语
直到地震两天后，她才发现她的妈妈还活着。 Not until two days after the earthquake did she
find her mother alive． 特殊考点 2： not...until 的强调句型 ：It is not until... that... 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事儿。 It was not unti you told me that I had any idea of it. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 3 反意疑问句?前肯后否定.?前否后肯定. 注意?当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定时，疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。?如果前面否定词是带有否定前缀的，反意疑问句部分用否定形式Tom dislikes playing tennis，doesn’t he??否定祈使句，will you? 肯定祈使句,will\\won’t you? If you want help—money or anything ,let me know,_________ you? A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do Don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______? A.do you C.will you D.won’t you You and I could hardly work together, _____ ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
4倍数表达法 ①A be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B ②A be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B ③A be + 倍数 + as many/much + 名词 + as B ④A be + 倍数 + 名词（size, height, length,
width...） + of B ⑤A be + 倍数 + what从句 ---How many boy students are there in your
class? 3 / 5
---There are ____girls as boys.
A. three times many as B. many as three times C. as many three times D. three times as many The office is ______that one ,so we can have our meeting there.
A.six times bigger as B.six times as big as C.six times big as D.six times as bigger as 5would rather do
would rather…than…
Would you mind doing sth…
6 This\\It\\That is + the +序数词+time+(that) sb 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.
4)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
5)It has been quite some time since I was last in London.
has done sth
This\\It\\That was + the +序数词+time+(that) sb had done sth
This is the first time I ___ such beautiful music.
A heard B am hearing C will hear D have heard
7. It is (high\\about)time +(that) sb. + did sth Would you mind +从句
Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he ___ something instead of just talking.
A will do B has done C do D did
本学期语法
1）祈使句+and/or+陈述句 2）倍数表达 3）强调句
4）过去分词作后置定语 5）代词 it, one, that 6）with 复合结构
7）时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时等的用法
8）It 充当形式主语和形式宾语
9）动词不定式作目的状语及结果状语从句 10）部分倒装和完全倒装 11）will, be going to 12)现在 表将来
名词用作动词；时间状语从句；
详解：
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
（从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
6)It was three years since we had been three. It 作形式主语，常用形容词有popular, possible, unusual, important, necessary...
It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth
It is important for the students to learn English well.
It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth
kind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruel It is foolish of you to buy his books. It作形式宾语
make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb )to do sth
或 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb ) + that clause
1.She made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating .
She made it a rule for her child that he should wash his hands before eating.
2.I think it not right to let primary students do too much homework. 定语从句
1)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.
（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。 2)After getting up, he always drinks a
glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.
（非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
1)All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost. （部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 2) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。
（ All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none
4 / 5
nobody, nothing, not;any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。）
1)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
（否定前置）我认为我们没有必要让步。 Exercises：
1. _____ their real economic situations, they got C. will be; when D. was; before CDCBD
11.It was not until late in the evening____ her husband arrived home.
A. which B. when C. that D. how
12.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been 13.This is the only one of the students _____ the some relief fund from the government.
A. Considered B. Having been considered C. Considering D. Being considered
2.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
3.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.
A. was having B. had ever had C. have D. have ever had 4.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 5.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.
A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built CBDBD
6.There has been a great increase in retail sales,____﹖
A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it
7.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. children will allow C. will children allow D. are children allowed 8.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out
9.There are only twelve ______ in the hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor 10.It _____ quite a few years _____the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that
truth．
A.that know B.that knows C.who know D.which knows
14.I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. it D. its
15.We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that B. this C. its D. it CABCD
9. Students must have access ______ good books. A. for B. to C. into D. with 10. This book is said to be the special one, which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 11. He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travelling
12. _______ and happy, John stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Being surprised C. Surprised D. To be surprising
13. On the third floor there are two rooms, _______ is used as a meeting room.
A. the larger of them B. the larger of which C. larger of which D. the largest of which 14. Mr. Smith is ________ a teacher. He is a friend as well. We all respect him. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than 15. -Are you satisfied with his work? -Not at all. _______________ A. You are absolutely right! B. It couldn't be worse!
C.I couldn't agree more D. That couldn't be better!
5 / 5
相关推荐：
loading