[考研类试卷]2015年四川大学英语翻译基础真题试卷
英译汉
1 the 100, 000 Strong Initiative
2 UN-Habitat
3 Occupy Central
4 Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership(TTIP)
5 chemical oxygen demand(COD)
6 coal equivalent
7 a lame duck
8 CCPIT
9 Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program(GMS)
10 The House of Commons
11 Speaker of the House(U. S. Congress)
12 devolution of power
13 UK Trade and Investment(UKTI)
14 PM 2. 5
15 public private partnership(PPP)
汉译英
16 海上丝绸之路
17 新常态
答案见麦多课文库
18 自闭症
19 国际电信联盟
20 可再生能源发电装机容量
21 森林蓄积量
22 气候变化南南合作基金
23 技术转让
24 “言必信、行必果”
25 亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议
26 “南海行为准则”
27 雾霾
28 “高大上”
29 《泰晤士报》
30 《尚书》
英译汉
31 We usually classify literature—imaginative literature(excluding nonfiction prose)—into the following genres or classes:(1)prose fiction;(2)poetry, and(3)drama. These three genres have many common characteristics. All are art forms, each with its own
requirements of structure and style. In varying degrees, all the genres are dramatic and imaginative; they have at least some degree of action, or are based in part on dramatic situations.
Imaginative literature differs from textbooks, historical and biographical works, and news articles, all of which describe or interpret facts. While literature is related to the truths of
答案见麦多课文库
human life, it may be based on situations that have never occurred, and which may never occur. This is not to say that imaginative literature is not truthful, but rather that its truth is to life and human nature, not necessarily to the detailed world of reportorial, scientific, and historical facts in which we all live.
Although the three main genres have much in common, they also differ in many ways. Prose fiction, or narrative fiction, is in prose form and includes novels, short stories,
myths, parables, romances, and epics. These works generally focus on one or a few major characters who undergo some kind of change as they meet other characters or deal with problems or difficulties in their lives. Poetry, in contrast to prose fiction, is much more economical in the use of words, and it relies heavily on imagery, figurative language, rhythm and sound. Drama(or plays)is the form of literature designed to be performed by actors. Like fiction, drama may focus on a single character or a small number of
characters, and it presents fictional events as if they were happening in the present, to be witnessed by a group of people composing an audience. Some dramas employ much of the imagery, rhythm, and sound of poetry.
32 It must be stressed that a characteristic aspect of the present time is that science is exercising a decisive influence on technology, creating new problems for it, guiding its development and conditioning its progress. As a result, science is tending to become a direct force of industry. Scientific theories penetrate technological processes.
In its turn, the development of science is strongly influenced by the astounding progress of modern technology, which places at its disposal previously undreamed of means; apparatus of high precision and of tremendous power, such as particle accelerators, nuclear reactors, electronic computers, etc. The improvement of industrial technology makes possible the realization of high intensity phenomena such as pressure, temperature, very high tension or nearly ideal conditions of vacuum, often indispensable to accurate experimental results.
Science does not, generally, affect industry directly but does so through the intermediary of technology which places at industry's disposal new improved and powerful machines that increase the productivity of labor. It improves technological processes, introduces new forms of energy, creates new materials not provided by nature, introduces new and varied means of transport, communication and telecommunication control and tele-control. All these means amazingly increase the productivity of labor by substituting human force for those of nature.
The raising of the technical level of industry, therefore, constitutes a major imperative of our time presented to science, which finds itself in the vanguard of social progress.
汉译英
答案见麦多课文库
相关推荐：
loading