(2) 【误】 I was thinking that I could do for you.
【正】 I was thinking what I could do for you.
【解析】 what引导名词性从句，what相当于the thing that/ the …that/ all that
等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，what既有意义，又在从句中作一定的成分，而that无意义，且在从句中不作成分。
2． who与 whoever
【误】 Who is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】 Whoever is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】 Anyone who is the first to come will get a gift.
【解析】 whoever引导名词性从句，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who；而who意
为“谁”。
3． whether与if
(1) 【误】 They don't know if to go there.
(2) 【误】 It depends on if we have enough time.
① 作介词宾语时，连接词一般用whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back. 【正】 It depends on whether we have enough time. 【解析】 在以下情况只能用whether不能用if： 【正】 They don't know whether to go there.
② 后面直接跟or not 时，用whether。
I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
③ 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much time.
④ whether可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。
I have not decided whether to go or not.
⑤ whether可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”，而if不能。
4． whoever 与whomever
【误】 Please give the book to whomever needs it most. Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
【正】 Please give the book to whoever needs it most.
【解析】 此处，whoever在从句中作主语，因此不能用whomever。名词性从句引导
词的选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。
5． 【误】 He will win the match is certain.
6． 【误】 What we bought was some bananas.
7． 名词性从句的语序
8． 【误】 There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.
【正】 It's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 【解析】 It is a fact that…句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that…从句。【误】 So now you know what should you do. 【正】 So now you know what you should do. 【解析】 名词性从句应用陈述语序。
【正】 What we bought were some bananas.
【解析】 what 引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数。 【正】 That he will win the match is certain. 【正】 It is certain that he will win the match. 【解析】 that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。
it不能换成there。
9． 【误】 He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.
【正】 He is late. That's because he got up late this morning.
【解析】 That's why………的原因；That's because …那是因为……此处起床晚是迟到
的原因，故用That's because…
10．【误】 We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.
【正】 We'll discuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held in
Beijing Stadium.
【解析】 如果用that引导同位语从句意义不完整，这时可根据情况选用whether,
when等。
1． [2010·全国卷Ⅰ] We haven't discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.
2． [2009·北京卷] At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________it got any better.
A．when B．how C．why D．if
【解析】 D 考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。句意为：最初他不喜欢这份新工作，但A．that B．which C．what D．where
【解析】D where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这份工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。
3． [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] —Have you finished the book?
—No. I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. A．which B．what C．that D．where
【解析】 D 考查宾语从句连接词。答句句意为：我已经读到孩子们发现神秘洞穴的
部分。where引导的从句充当up to的宾语，强调地点概念。
4． [2010·福建卷] We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
【解析】 C 考查引导词。句意为：我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些没有我们拥有的东
西并很好地对待食物的人们。who引导的定语从句修饰the people，定语从句中又含有一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句中we have 缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。
5．________ the flight to New York will be delayed is ________I'm especially worried about.
A．If; what
B．Whether; that D．Whether; what
C．When; that
【解析】 D 句意为：到纽约的航班是否会被耽搁是我特别担心的事情。放在句首的
主语从句表“是否”要用whether引导，而不能用if，what引导表语从句。表示所担心的事情。选D。
6． [2010·重庆卷] To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A．whoever
B．who D．which
C．whichever
【解析】 A 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：为了提高产品的质量，我们向任何使用
过我们产品的人征求意见。这里可以表示“任何人”的只有whoever，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。正常语序应为…asked whoever had used the products for suggestions。
7． [2010·北京卷] ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A．Whether B．What C．That D．How
【解析】 B 本题考查主语从句的引导词。在主语从句________some people regard
as a drawback中，regard缺少宾语，选B。
8. [2010·北京卷] I want to be liked and loved for ________I am inside.
A．who B．where C．what D．how
【解析】 C 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。for后跟宾语从句，从句中am后缺少表
相关推荐：
loading