语，故用what，相当于一个名词加that。
9．[2010·北京卷] Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A．what B．that C．why D．whether
【解析】 B 本题考查表语从句的引导词。当the reason作主语，后面接表语从句时，
习惯上用that来连接。
10．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got
【解析】 C 考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他
成分(句子用陈述句语序)。
11．People believe that there is no doubt ________a cure for H1N1 has been found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
【解析】 B 考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that为固定句型，that在从句中
不充当成分。
12．[2010·江苏卷] —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life. A．where B．how C．when D．what
【解析】 A 本题考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。注
意agree是不及物动词。
13．Father made a promise ________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A．that B．if C．whether D．that if
【解析】 D that引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中又含有一个由if引导的条件状语
从句。
14．________ children should learn from around us is a question of great importance.
A．Where B．Whom C．When D．How
【解析】 B 考查对句式和引导词的判断能力。分析句子结构可排除A、C、D，也可
根据句意“孩子们该向谁学习……”得知答案。
15．—Alice looks blue today.
—Yes, I asked her, but she wouldn't say ________ troubled her. A．why was it that B．that was why C．it was what
D．what it was that
【解析】 D 考查宾语从句的语序和强调句型。句意为：“爱丽丝今天显得沮丧。”“是
的，我问她为何，她没说究竟是什么让她伤心。”
16．[2010·浙江卷] —How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—OK，________you want. A．whichever C．whatever
B．however D．whoever
【解析】 C 句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”答
语中谓语动词want缺少宾语，排除B、D项；whichever需要在语境中给出具体范围，所以排除A项。whatever等于anything that。
17．[2010·陕西卷] It never occurred to me ________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what C．that D．if
【解析】 C 本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。It 为形式主语，真正的主语从句中
不缺任何成分，根据句子意思，只需要用that 连接。
18．[2010·四川卷] How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
A．what B．who C．how D．why
【解析】 B 考查连词词义辨析。宾语从句中with缺少宾语，whether his friends or
relatives暗示缺少的是指人的宾语。
19．—You know, I'm poor in Chinese; you are not good at English, and …
20．The free tickets will go to ________ comes first to the concert.
A．whoever
B．whomever D．no matter who
—That's ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．that
【解析】 B 考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where意为“……的地方”。
C．whichever
【解析】 A 本题考查名词性从句。题干句子空白处用whoever连接宾语从句同时在
宾语从句中作主语，指人。句意为：免费票将送给第一个来听音乐会的听众，不管他是谁。注意no matter who只能引导状语从句，不能连接名词性从句。
1．(2011·陕西西安分科质检)After working on the maths problem for hours，he found________he thought was the key to it.
A．what C．where
B．that D．which
解析： what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。
答案： A
2．(2011·济南第二次统考)The hospital nearby has just got a，________you’d call it，er...a scanner.
A．that C．what
B．which D．how
解析： 考查名词性从句。该句比较口语化。句意是“附近的医院刚搞来一个……你们叫它什么……对，扫描器”。
答案： C
3．(2011·潍坊质量监测)Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers ________money can not buy.
A．/；that C．that；which
B．it；what D．it；whose
解析： 句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
答案： B
4．(2011·四川绵阳模拟)Most of________we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A．whom C．which
B．who D．what
解析： 分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。
答案： D
5．(2011·宁夏银川调研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A．whichever C．whatever
B．however D．whoever
解析： 句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。
答案： C
6．(2010·西城5月)—Why are you staring at me?
—You look stupid！The way you wear is________annoys me most. A．which C．how
B．where D．what
解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。
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