at（on）the weekendat（on）weekendsover the weekendduring the weekend
在周末---特指
在周末---泛指 在整个周末 在周末期间
而不说on Christmas
（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas2）在（刚……）的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents． 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3．in
1）表示\时段\、\时期\，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
七、动词：动词的四种时态： （1）一般现在时： 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies （2）一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study –
studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt （3）一般将来时：
基本结构： ①be going to + do；
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. （4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分：句法 1.陈述句
（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。 3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or在there be句型中的运用and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词 黑体字(73个单词) pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck
squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane
三年级下册单词 黑体字（72个单词、词组）
boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good
afternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iam
father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma us
grandfather really
great
grandpa
and
sister how
brother let’s=let eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some desk
thanks chair
bus
bike
lamp
taxi your
jeep zoo
walkman
small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级上册单词 黑体字（66个单词、词组） window
board
light
picture
door
floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book story-book forty
English notebook forty-one
fifty book
math
book
schoolbag thirty-one hair
short
twenty-one thirty
long
hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词（36个） bag
pencil
pen
book
ruler
pencil-case
teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级下册单词 黑体词（50个单词、词组） playground
garden
teacher’s
desk
canteen
art
room
computer
room washroom music room
gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class
get
up go
to
school go
home go
to
bed
sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts
相关推荐：
loading