2015年中考真题
B
What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, \side, it means \your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it?s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn?t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can?t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F \ II \ I \
X \ Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: \night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means \received hut not understood\
However, there is no signal which means \
63. According to the passage, you can use _____ to build Ground-to-air signals on a lonely island
A.wood of earth B.grass and leaves C.wood and leaves D.sand or grass 64.Which picture means \
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2015年中考真题
65. If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this mean?
A. It means “ message not received”. B. It means “ message received and understood”. C. It means “message received but not understood”. D. It?s not mentioned in the passage. 66.From the passage we know that ____________.
A.swinging your arm from side to side means “yes” B.light smoke can be seen easily if the ground is dark. C.make a symbol “I” if you need some medicine D.the pilots make replies with a yellow light at night. 67. What is the passage mainly about?
A. the explanation of body signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of living on a lonely island.
D. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
C
Mr. Black?s office was only 5 kilometers away from his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he got home at noon, he had to drive another place to park his car, then walked back home. Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. This made him very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board
POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING
2015年中考真题
Mrs. Black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn?t use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters
POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said, “ You told me you weren?t going to use the word ?police?, but why do you use it now?”
“Really?” he asked with a smile. “Look again!” “Oh, Dear!” she started to laugh, “ You are really clever!” 68.How far is it from Mr. Black's house to his office?
A.5 miles B.5 hours' drive C.5,000 meters D. Less than 5 kilometers 69.Mr. Black was angry because ______.
A.he lost the way when he drove back home one day B.his car was broken on his way home one dayC.he had to walk home from his office.
D.he found no room to park his car outside his house
70.How many notice boards did Mr. Black make according to the passage?
A.One B.Two C. Three D. None 71. In the end, Mr. Black made a notice board and it _____ A.said \B.said \
C.said \D.was different in color from a police notice.
72. What would most probably happen after he put up the blue board?
A. Fewer people would park their cars outside his house because of the blue board. B. More people would have to park their cars outside his house because of the blue board. C. He would be punished because he stole the blue board.
D. He couldn't park his car outside his house any more because there was no room for his car.
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2015年中考真题
D
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He' s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He. 73. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To learn more about the world.
B. To bring new countries under the control of China. C. To show other countries his power. D. Both A and C.
74. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He travelled to India and Africa. B. Each trip lasted six years. C. When he died, he was 72 years old. D. He was a great king. 75. Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?
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