必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态

必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态

? Revision

? 一般时态：am/is/are+过去分词

The Chinese food C to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered ? 过去时态：was/were+过去分词

John D , for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished ? 一般将来时的被动语态

? 将来时的被动语态表示：1.动作发生在将来；2.强调动作的承受者，或不能或无须提及动作的执行者。 ?

品语境 找规律

1. The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built. 2. They will pay more to the athletes. More will be paid to the athletes.

3. They will encourage children to take more exercise. Children will be encouraged to take more exercises.

? 结构：将来时的被动语态由“shall / will be +过去分词”或“be going to be +过去分词”构成。 1. Will the port be opened to foreign ships? 这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗？

2. The classroom is going to be cleaned after school. 教室将在放学以后打扫。

? 否定句：not置于shall /will之后。

He will not be sent there tomorrow.

? 疑问句式：疑问词+ will/ shall +主语+ be +过去分词（注：提问动作执行者时用by whom） When will the SARS patient be operated on? By whom will the task be finished next week？ ? 一般价来时的被动语态其他结构

表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1. be going to be done; 2. be to be done; 3. will（shall）＋get＋done等。例如：

Some old buildings are going to be pulled down. The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008. The workers will get paid before the end of December.

注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如： These trees are not going to be cut down.

--Are these trees going to be cut down? --Yes, they are. The machines are not to be repaired tonight.

--Are they to be repaired tomorrow? --Yes, they are. ? 注意事项

使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1.在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.

When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 2.使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如： 【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week． 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week．