2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空测试题及答案

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空测试题及答案

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空

As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 1. A. take away 2. A. succeed 3. A. happiest 4. A. because 5. A. know 6. A. actually 7. A. From 8. A. result 9. A. abilities

B. bring in C. put off D. give out B. study C. fail B. but

C. so

D. pray D. and D. experience D. In D. cost

B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest B. learn C. get B. With C. By B. process C. goal

B. simply C. hardly D. gradually

B. money C. chances D. energy

10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。

（1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这里指\直升机父母\就是克服所有的困难， 让孩子顺利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题， 故答案是C。

（3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让

孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点， 因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。 这里表示因果关系， 故答案是A。

（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。 know知道, learn学习， get得到，experience体验， 经历， 根据后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上， simply简单地，hardly几乎不， gradually逐渐地， 根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。

（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。 result结果, process过程, goal目标，cost成本， 根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法， 这是学习目标的一部分， 故答案选C。

（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, \the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it 3. A. too 4. A. plans 6. A. But 7. A. cut up 8. A. more

B. them B. also

C. that C. either

2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

B. decisions C. preparations B. Although C. Because B. eat up B. less

C. pick up C. many

5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词， 上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据

下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.\可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。 （8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。

（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

3．完形填空

I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and

4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. \You'll 5 yourself!\before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. \the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.\

\half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. \

said, smiling, \only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.\ 1. A. sadness B. pity 2. A. farm 3. A. weak B. high 5. A. enjoy B. hurt

C. fun C. low C. forget

D. puzzle D. room D. strong D. left D. lose D. learn D. failure D. hopeless D. remember

B. house C. home

4. A. visited B. entered C. saw

6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend 7. A. agree B. finish C. promise 8. A. time

B. love

C. regret

9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special 10. A. hope B. forget C. value C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。

（1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，A悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。

（2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解，根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。

（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve（赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。

（4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 \可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。

（5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。

（6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。

（7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。

（8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）