2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending two years later,costing $390,000.In
the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.
21.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A.It consists of two bridges. bridges.
C.It is the longest suspension bridge in the world. the construction.
22.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest? A.Golden Gate Bridge.
D.Navajo Bridge.
B.Brooklyn Bridge.
C.George
Washington
Bridge.
D.It takes about 4 years to plete
B.It costs the least of the five
23.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge? A.Have to pay some money. C.Cover nearly 250 meters.
B
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had mitted a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said \
A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.
B.Use the second bridge.
D.See the statue of Dr.David B. Steinman.
24.When entering the car,how did the author feel at first? A.Annoyed.
B.Puzzled.
C.Sad.
D.Calm.
25.How did people react to the homeless man? A.They caught him and called the police. clothes.
C.They disliked and avoided him.
D.They stared at him curiously.
B.They covered him with clean
26.It can be learned that the policeman . A.was very rude to the man
B.sent the man back to his hometown
D.went off the train with the man
C.forced the man to leave the city
27.What does the author think of the homeless man? A.He is a loser of life.
B.He is worth our respect.
C.He is very funny.
D.He is a fearless fighter.
C
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens
have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,ment,favorite and forward that you have ever mitted.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the panies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post es a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or ment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny ment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly ments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.
This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.\you agree to e to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,\young man said.\
So,next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and don't press send.
28.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph? A.Avoid using social media.
B.Remove their own digital documents.
D.Learn to balance their online and
C.Be responsible for what they put online. offline time.
29.What mistake did Aaron make online? A.Drawing some meaningless pictures. C.Failing to take his lesson.
B.Making some bad ments.
D.Breaking down a special web page.
30.What did Servite do with Aaron's case? A.It reached an agreement with Connelly girls. effects.
C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D.It stood on Aaron's side.
B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill
31.For whom is the text probably intended? A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
D
The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have weled coffee for its supposed benefits to health.
According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.
According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.
According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.
Until the scientific munity reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.
When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,\though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for
C.Parents.
D.Network engineers.
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