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OnMemorialDay
CharleywasthesonofAmosColley，afarmerandhiswife，Sarah.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout，CharleywasamongthefirsttojointheNorthernarmy.Ayearorsoafterhevolunteeredforthearmyhegotbadlywoundedinabattle.SoonhediedfromthewoundsinVirginia.
AmosandSarahweretoldthattheirson’sbodywouldbeshippedhomeforburial.OneOctoberdayaroughpinecoffinarrived.Theboxwasopened.Sarahwasthefirsttolookinside.Herfacegrewpaleandherhandflewtohermouth，forthebodyshegazeduponwasthebodyofastranger.Hewasafair-hairedboy，dressedinConfederategray，theuniformoftheenemy.
Asearchthroughhisclothinggavethemnofurtherinformation.Whattodo?
Theattempttoreturnthestranger’sbodytoVirginiaseemeduselessandsomehowcruel.Therewasjustonethingtodo—toburyit.Butwhere
Sarahrefusedtodothat.Thestrangerhadbeen
lovedbysomeone
；
hehadgivenhislife
，
asCharleyhad
，
？
Outsidethetowninsomeunknownspot?
foracausehebelievedright.Heshouldhaveadecentburialinthetown’scemetery.Andsoitwasdone.
AweeklateracoffincontainingCharley’sbodyarrived.InhisuniformofUnionbluehewaslaidtorestonlyafewyardsfromwherethestrangerlay.
Thewarended.Eachyear
，
onMemorialDay
，
thetown’speopleputflowersandflagsonthegravesoftheirhonoreddead.Theyalsohonorthestranger，theConfederatesoldierknownonlytoGod. True(T)orFalse(F).
1.CharleywasforcedtojointhearmywhentheCivilWarbrokeout.(F)
2.ThesoldierwhokilledCharleydiedinthewar，andwassentbackforburialbymistake.(F) 3.Thestranger’sbodywasburiedinthetown’scemetery.(T)
4.OnMemorialDay，peopleinthetowncometothetown’scemeteryinhonorofthestranger.(F)
PeriodOne Introduction&VocabularyandReading
Ⅰ.重点单词 1.invadev.入侵，侵略 invasionn.侵略 2.abandonv.放弃，抛弃 abandonedadj.被抛弃的 3.operationn.行动；手术 operatev.操作；动手术 operatorn.操作员；经营者 4.drownv.淹死，使溺死 5.survivorn.幸存者 survivev.幸存 survivaln.幸存；生存 6.lastv.持续
lastingadj.永久的；永恒的 7.occupyv.占领
occupationn.职业；占有；消遣 8.commandern.指挥官 commandv.指挥
9.eventuallyadv.最后，最终 10.woundv.使受伤 woundedadj.受伤的
11.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的 shockingadj.令人震惊的 shockv.(使)震惊；n.震惊；震动
12.memorialn.纪念碑，纪念馆；adj.纪念的；悼念的 memoryn.记忆；回忆 memorizev.记忆，记住 13.overlookv.俯视，往下看 14.condemnv.责难；谴责
15.rescuev.营救，拯救 Ⅱ.重点短语
1.declarewaron向……宣战 2.takepartin参加
3.getoff从(车/船/飞机上)下来
4.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展) 5.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 6.fightwithsb.与某人并肩作战；与某人打架 7.besituatedon坐落于……，位于…… Ⅲ.重点句式
1.before引导的时间状语从句
Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 2.so...that...如此……以至于……
ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。 3.形容词作状语
Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 4.现在分词作后置定语；fromwhere＋定语从句
Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlooking(overlook) thebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意
1.Passage1 A.describingthememoryfortheD-Daylandings 2.Passage2 B.introducingthereasonoftheD-Daylandings 3.Passage3 C.tellingusthehistoryoftheAbleCompany 答案 1.B 2.C 3.A Ⅱ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.TheSecondWorldWarlastedforfiveyears.(F)
2.ThesoldiersgettingofftheshipswerekilledbyGermansoldiers.(T) 3.Twentysoldierswerenotkilledbecausetheydidn’treachthebeach.(T)
4.AllthesurvivorsofAbleCompanywentonfightingwithanothercompany.(F)
5.Thepoem“FortheFallen”writtenbyanAmericanpoetcanbeseeninmanycountriesoftheworld.(F) Ⅲ.课文阅读理解
1.OperationOverlordreferstoabattlethat.
A.GermanstriedtolandontheFrenchbeachestoinvadeFrance B.theBritishhelpedthePolishtofightagainstGermans
C.theFrenchfoughtagainstGermansonthebeachesofNormandy D.theAllies(同盟国) triedtolandontheFrenchbeachesagainstGermans 答案 D
2.WhotookthemostdangeroustaskintheD-Daylandings? A.Canadiantroops. B.Britishtroops. C.Americantroops. D.Frenchtroops. 答案 C
3.HowmanysoldiersofAbleCompanydiedduringthelandings? A.Aboutonehundred. C.Exactlytwenty-six. 答案 D
4.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats，. A.theboatswereonekilometrefromthebeach B.theboatsdrowned
C.theboatssufferedgreatdamage
D.theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheyweren’thit 答案 D
5.Passage3isintendedto.
A.tellusnottoforgetthosewholosttheirlivesintheD-Daylandings B.introduceafamousBritishpoemtous
C.describehowtheFrenchbeachesbecameafamousattraction D.tellustheimportanceoftheD-Daylandings 答案 A Ⅳ.课文难句分析
1.OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFranceknownastheD-Daylandings.
[句式分析] when引导时间状语从句；fullofsoldiers作后置定语修饰boats；knownastheD-Daylandings作后置定语，修饰的是OperationOverlord。
[自主翻译] “霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。
，
B.Twentyorso. D.Morethansixty.
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