2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶连词(提高)知识讲解及答案
一、初中英语连词
1.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B
3.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties. A. though B. so C. but D. or 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
4.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: ——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。 【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。
5.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to B. so; that C. so; as D. such; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。A太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
6.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
7.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
8.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。 【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
9.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
10.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party. A. so B. if C. although 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
11._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
12.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
13.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
14.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after B. as C. before D. when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间 before…。
15.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. because D. since 【答案】 A
16.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A
17.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train. A. because B. if C. though D. so that 【答案】 D
18.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 【答案】 D
19.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D
20.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B
21.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B
22.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ \way to go.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B
23.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it. A. because B. however C. anyway D. unless 【答案】 D
24.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A
25.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
26.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one? — The blue one.
A. but B. and C. or 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
27.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on. A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
28.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but B. well enough; but C. good enough; so D. well enough; so 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以 , 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。
相关推荐: