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人教版八年级英语上册unit 9知识点归纳

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秋季课程

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1、主要词汇 动词(V):prepare 使...准备好;hang 悬挂,垂下;catch 赶上,接住(某物); invite 邀请;accept 接受;refuse 拒绝;reply 答复;forward 转寄;delete 删除; Print 打印;

名词(N):exam考试; flu流感; weekday 工作日; invitation 邀请;preparation准备工作; glue 胶水;opening 开幕式; concert 音乐会;event 事项; guest 客人; calendar 日历; daytime 白天

形容词(adj):available 有空的,可获得的;sad 难过的;surprised 惊讶的;

介词(prep):until 直到...为止;without 没有;

2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗?

① 向别人发出邀请,或者征求他人意见常见句式:

Can you do sth?你可以/能做.......吗? Can you swim?

Could you do sth?(更加委婉) Could you please turn down the radio?

Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?Would you like to have some tea? Let ’s do sth !让我们来做某事吧!Let ’s prepare for the test together! How/ what about doing sth?做某事如何?How/ what about having a rest?

接受邀请的回答:

Sure,I ’d love to 当然,我很乐意!

Sure,that sounds great!当然,听起来很不错! of course / certainly 当然可以

拒绝邀请的回答:

Sorry,I ’m not available 抱歉,我没有空 available. adj. 有空的 Sorry,I ’not free I ’d love to,but ......

I ’d love to,but I ’m afraid I can’t,我很愿意,但我害怕/担心我不能......

—Would you like to visit the museum? —______

A.Yes,please B.Sure,I'd love to C.Sorry,I wouldn't. D.Yes,I would.

—Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday? —________. When shall we leave? A. Yes, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t

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秋季课程

Tom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.

② on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 在表示具体某天时,前面要用介词on On weekend 在周末 On Monday 在星期一

On December 1st 在12月1号

On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上

—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home. —______.

A.Thank you B.Oh,I don't know C.Bad luck D.I'm sorry to hear that

3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备 Prepare for... 为...而准备

I can’t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test 我不能和你一起去,因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备

Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备 We must prepare ourselves for the meeting 我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备

Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物

Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜

Prepare to do sth 准备做某事

I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游

4、exam 是 examination的缩写,意为“考试” Test ,也是“考试”的意思 Take / have an exam 参加考试

Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格 Fail the exam 考试不及格

5、go to the doctor 去看医生

6、Have the flu 患流感/感冒了 Have的原意,“有”

Have English class 上英语课 Have breadfast 吃早餐

Have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache头痛

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秋季课程

Have a cough咳嗽 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a toothache牙痛

7、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开 直到下周三为止 萨姆下周三才会离开 Until 直到......为止

Not......until...... 不会做某事 直到......为止 直到......才......

The noise didn’t stop until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止 She won’t forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的

I waited until three o’clock 我们一直等到三点钟

He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起

8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗?

Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 Hang out 闲逛/逛街

He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛

Hang,动词,“悬挂”,hang-hung

Hang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上

9、I’m afraid not 恐怕不能

Afraid,形容词,意为“害怕的” 否定时: I ’m afraid not 恐怕不能 肯定时: I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此

—Can you go to the concert? 你能去听音乐会吗? —Sorry. I ’m afraid not 对不起,恐怕不能

—Has she missed the bus?她错过公交了吗? — I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错

10、invite,动词,意为“邀请” Invite sb to sp,邀请某人到某地

My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡

Invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事

Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐

Invite(v)→ invitation(n)邀请

My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.

A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy

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秋季课程

11、accept,动词,接受

Accept的近义词是receive,但二者有所区别

accept 与receive的区别: accept 意为“接受” 指主观上原意接受 receive 意为“收到” 指客观上收到或拿到某样东西

She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉

He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件

Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信

I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldn’t like to accept it 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它

12、refuse,动词,拒绝

accept 的反义词

Refuse sth 拒绝某物

He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请

Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

You should’t refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她

13、the day before yesterday昨天(过去式)

the day after tomorrow 后天(将来时)

He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了 Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京

—My father is coming back on Wednesday.

—Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______. A. today B. the day before tomorrow C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow

14、weekday 与 weekend

Weekday 工作日(周一至周五其中一天) Weekend周末(周六至周日)

15、What ’s today?

直译:今天是什么? 引申:今天是什么日子?

What ’s today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时,可以说今天是星期几,也可以回答具体日期,还可以回答节日;

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