Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person，I think，“What if it happens to me？”Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things. 41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. 42. The man held the writer’s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly. 43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly. 44. After the man left，the writer caught the butterfly. 45. The man’s behavior had a good influence on the writer. 答案：TFTFT 26
来源：2015湖南衡阳 文体：记叙文 话题：事件介绍 关键词：学校交朋友 词数：215
（B）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
When I was new in junior high school，I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew，so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.
She said，“You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”
The next day，I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach（接近）to life. The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed，and to have someone to be interested in listening to us. 46. When was the writer’s worst time in junior high school？ 47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person？ 48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl？
49. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life，does she？ 50. What’s your opinion about friends？
答案：46. It was lunch time./At lunch time. 47. No，she didn’t.
48. She shared her story with the young girl. 49. No，she doesn’t.
50. If you want to have a friend，you must be a friend. 27
来源：2015湖南娄底 文体：说明文 话题：鲨鱼 关键词：拯救鲨鱼 词数：169
第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（共5小题，计10分）
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup，but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them？Do they realize that they’re killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks！ 41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.
42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health. 43. Without a fin，a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.
44. In fact，around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 45. We should help save the sharks. 答案：AAABA 28
来源：2015湖南娄底 文体：说明文 话题：安全
关键词：安全建议 词数：177
第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways. Look left，look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head，or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep，you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car，bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. 56. ________________ Advice When or where Play in a safe place When crossing a road How to do Play in a park. Never talk to 57. _________ or go with them. Stop and look 58. _________________. Houses or buildings being built or knocked Stay away. down Medicines or pills In a 59. _____________ On a bus，car or train Never swallow any medicines without a doctor’s advice. Wear a life jacket. Never put 60. ____________ out of them. 答案：56.（Some）Safety 57. strangers 58. both ways/left and right 59. boat 60. one’s/your/our head 29
来源：2015湖南益阳 文体：记叙文 话题：趣味故事
关键词：圆 词数：176
A）判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound，and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them，“Now，I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone，and at the same time you were 80 meters away，and were listening to me from across the street，which of you would hear what I said earlier，my brother or you and for what reason？” A boy at once answered，“Your brother，Miss Kate，because electricity travels faster than sound waves（声波）.
“That’s very good.”Miss Kate said，but then Jenny said，“I don’t agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here，it’s only eight o’clock in Los Angeles.” 46. Miss Kate was a physics teacher. 47. All her students understood her lesson. 48. The boy’s answer was not correct.
49. The boy’s answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.
50. Jenny thought the boy’s reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time. 答案：TFFTT 30
来源：2015湖南益阳 文体：记叙文 话题：人物介绍
关键词：钢琴演奏者刘伟的人生经历 词数：202
C）回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）. One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
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