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feel like
spend/waste?doing something can’t help
need/deserve/want be worth
what about/how about 3. 分词
分词作表语 独立主格结构
例1During the discussion , Mr Boyd remained silent when asking his
opinion.
A B C D
例2Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_______ A. handed them in B. them handing in C. being handed in D. handing them in
_______ in the air fuels give off heat.
A. T burn B. Burned C. T be burned D. Being burned 五、状语从句 赵文通
1 时间状语从句 ★ while/ when/ as/ until
★ 一?就? no sooner?than/ hardly?when/ scarcely?when
★ the moment the minute the instant
★ 固定句型 It is/has been ?.since?
1. 原因状语从句 now that in that
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2. 条件状语从句
unless as long as provided that 3. 让步状语从句 as
though although even if
even though while whatever
六、平行结构 and, or, but Prefer Prefer something to something
Prefer doing something to doing something
Prefer to do something rather than do something Prefer
Prefer somebody to do something
e.g : I prefer you to speak English in the class.
1、a number of, the number of a number of + the number of +
2、able, capable, competent able be able to do s.thA cat is able to see in the dark.
capable be capable of +doing。 competent
A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.
3、above allafter allat all; in all above all
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do 做什么。 after all 可位于句首、句中或句末。如After allyour birthday is only two weeks away后就是你 的生日。
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He isafter allHe failed after allat all
a small child
He doesn’t like you at all Are you going to do it at all If you do it at alldo it well I was surprised at his coming at all in all There are 25,000 Inuit in all(In all, there are 25,000 Inuit) 这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。 4、aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard I never went aboard a ship. abroad He often goes abroad. board The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad He has very broad shoulders. 5、accept, receive accept receiveI received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.
6、accident, incident, event accidenta traffic accident incident event 也指国家和社会的事件。
7-accurate, correct, exact, precise accurateClocks in railway stations should be accurate. correct 的反义词是incorrect, wrong. exact 差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise 8、accuse, charge, sue accuse of His bossaccused him of carelessness. charge 常与withThe police charged the driver with reckless driving. sue 常与for Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house 9、acquire, require, inquire acquireacquire knowledge
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inquireinquire a person’s name requireWe require more help.
10、adopt, adapt adopt Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.
He adopted our suggestion.
adopt与adapt
11、advantage, benefit, profit advantage
He had the advantage of good education.
profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?
benefit I get no personal benefit from the business. 12、1affect, effect affectSmoking affects health. effectGovernment policy will not have any effect on us.
13、afford, provide, supply afford一般只用于抽象事物。 provide 和supplywithprovide /supply somebody with something的结构。 14、ago, before ago before 可以单独使用。 I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。 He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过 这场电影。
15、agree onagree toagree with agree on
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month
agree to 其一是to 解。
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