七年级上册英语语法归纳（精） 

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七年级上册英语语法（精）

一． Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法

口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数is，复数are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等。 I ________ a student. You ________ Janpanese. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice. My name ________Harry. They _______ 10 years old. The books _________ new. Mary, this _________ Tom. There ________ a desk in the room. What_____ these? 二．冠词的用法

冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。

不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。

定冠词the的用法：

巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：

特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。 零冠词的用法：

1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词

China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词

January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival 3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。

Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.

昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）

比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.

我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）

4. 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球

5.by+交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车

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6. 固定词组

go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去

在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1.What’s this? It’s ________ clock. 2. ________ first lesson is easy. 3.What is it? It’s _____ “w”.

4.What color is your coat? It’s _______orange. It’s _______orange coat. 5. _______woman is Mrs.Green. She is _________ teacher. 6.Those pens are in ________ pencil-case. 7.I like playing ________ soccer.

8.When does Lily go to ______ bed in __________evening? 9._______ “h”,______ “o”and _______“w” in the word “how”. 10 I paly _________ guitar every day. 三 名词和代词的数

1. 写出下列词的复数形式。

baby_______ case_______knife_______ photo_______ Chinese_________hamburger___________

potato_______ key______ watch_______ name_______ strawberry_________ tomato__________

dollar________ orange__________ people_________ documentary____________ boy__________

piano_______ child_________ man_______ this______ that_______ I _______ she_________

you_______ bus_______ wish_______ Japanese___________ am_________ 2. 翻译短语

五门学科________________________ 三部电影_______________________

一些动作片___________________________ 许多手表_________________________

一点食品________________________ 一点蔬菜________________________

许多冰激凌________________________ 三块鸡肉___________________________

一些工作_________________________ 许多作业___________________________

四辆公共汽车________________________ 3.选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. .\\

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans

4. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers

四．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。

如：She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如：

I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. →These are boxes. .把下列句子变成复数句。 1. This is a bike. 2. That is an eraser. 3. It is a red orange. 4. He is a teacher. 5. What’s this?

6. He is a Chinese boy. 7. A photo is on the wall. 5.改错。

1.He has many ice cream for

breakfast.__________________________________________

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2.The girl has two broccoli for

lunch._____________________________________________ 3.The student does a few homework every

day._____________________________________ 4.I want to go to

movie._______________________________________________________ 5.We can see much clothes in the store.___________________________________________ 6.Does she have three

cousin?__________________________________________________ 7.They are

Japaneses.___________________________________________________________ 8.I have some

apple._____________________________________________________________ 9.I want to see a Beijing

Opera.____________________________________________________ 五．时态复习-----一般现在时

1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。She is at home.

2) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用,

3) 一般现在时表示客观(事实)存在及普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. 1.含be动词的一般现在时

Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is ,are. 如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are friends. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常或反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数（he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等）作主语时，谓语动词要加“s”或“es”，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人称单三动，其他人称用原形。如：

They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven thirty. 3 动词第三人称单数的构成规则：

a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets b. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches

c. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries 特殊词： have----has

用动词的适当形式填空。

1.We often _________(play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What________(do) he usually ________(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.________Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

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7. At night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _______Mike ________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _______his mother__________(do) the housework? 11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning. 1⒉She______(have) blues eyes.

1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day

1⒋The boy _________(like) playing football. 1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.

1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.

1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year. 1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.

1⒐Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together. 一．按要求写出下列各词的相应形式.

1．child（孩子）（复数形式）__2．are not（缩写）___ 3．those（单数形式）_____4．I（宾格形式）_____ 5．box（复数形式）____6．hour（同音词）____ 7．come（反义词）_____8.watch(复数)______ 9.five(序数词)_______10.twelve(序数词)____ 二、根据句意补全句子。

1、 English is my favorite _____ in school. 2、 The twelfth month of a year is _______. 3、 He loves to listen _____ music. 4、 ____ you dance? Yes,I can.

5、 I like milk(牛奶)and eggs _____ breakfast. 6、 I like baseball _____ I don’t like football. 7、 ____ your brother want to go to a movie?

8、 Today is Thursday.It is ____ tomorrow(明天). 9、 They are from China,but they can ____ English. 10.My pen pal _____ from Canada. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空.

1. February is the___(two)month of a year. 2. How many___(child)do you have? 3. He is a famous____(music)in the city. 4. This is a ____(Japan)car(小汽车). 5. ___(she)science teacheris Mr Baldwin. 6. Miss Gao is a_____(success)doctor. 7. Thanks for____(sing) for us. 8. Let’s____(play)soccer ball today.

9. What language ____you ____ (speak)? 10.Your sister____(not dance)in the morning.