中小学教育教学资料
课时训练(十九)Modules1-4(九下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·金华]完形填空
Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno1togetfoodforhislargefamily. “
Youlook2.Whydon'tyouwork?
”
Iasked.
“
SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.
”
“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“3Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered. Idecidedtofindoutifhe4meantwhathesaid.
“OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyou5abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”
IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy6.Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad7. WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim8walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.
Istoppedhimandgavehim9pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad10tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask11forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe12.Idid.
Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he13thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.
“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost14thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”
15,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(定)indoingevenaverylittlething. 1.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time 2.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong
坚
中小学教育教学资料
3.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince 4.A.certainlyB.simplyC.reallyD.usually 5.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide
6.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research 7.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested 8.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still 9.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
10.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused 11.A.himB.themC.meD.her 12.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread
13.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed 14.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting 15.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact Ⅱ.[2018·金华]阅读理解
Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsisyou'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation. ▲
Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics(
遗
传
基
因),lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.
Whathappensifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy. Howdopeopleovercome(
克
服
)shyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus,
“WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpractising
中小学教育教学资料
smilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworksforme.”
Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstakestimeandneedspractice.
Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.
Thinkofwhattotalkbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcoming(的)event,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.
Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.
Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you'renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood—forexample,sayhelloorsmile.
Pickonesocialskilltopractiseatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopractiseforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear. 16.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2? A.Whatisshyness?B.Whatmakespeopleshy?
C.Canshynessbegoodforus?D.Canweovercomeshyness? 17.TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento.
A.showhowpeopleovercomeshynessB.introduceashygirlcalledGilbert
C.telltherighttimetopractisesmilingD.explainthestepsofovercomingshyness 18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overnight”inParagraph5mostprobablymean? A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.
19.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?
A.Don'tletothersknowthatyouareshy.B.Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.
即
将
发
生
中小学教育教学资料
C.Chooseseveralskillstopractiseatatime.D.Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation. Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Ihangabsentseldomusedto20.Igotothemoviesatweekends.Iliketodosports. 21.Linglingistodaybecausesheisill. 22.Johnbeshy,butnowheisoutgoing.
23.Mum,itisn'tfairfortofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime. 24.EverySpringFestival,myfatherseverallanternsaroundourhouse.
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Adifferentkindof25.(教育)
Lastyear,Igota26.(机会)tobeanexchangestudentintheUK.I27.(发现) manydifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUKandthoseinChina.
IntheUK,thestudentshavesixlessonseveryday.Studentscanchoosetotakepartindifferentactivities.InChina,kidsareundertoomuchpressure.IntheUK,kidsseemtobemore28.(
放
松
的)thanus,yettheyhavetheirowndifficultiesaswell.Everyweektheyneedtowriteabouttwoessays.Everyunitthey29.(
仍
然)needtowriteabigessaytobuildtheiropinions.Ittakesthemalongtimetostudyinthelibrary,30.(有时)maybethewholemorning.
LifeintheUKisreallydifferent.Childrenhavemore31.(
空
余
的)timetodeveloptheirinterests.Theycanchoosetodothingstheylikeatanearlieragethanus.Butitalso32.(意味着)thatchildrenshouldmaketheirowndecisionsandtakegoodcareof33.(他们自己). Please34.(发送)meanemail,tellingyourlifeasanexchangestudentinAustralia. Ⅳ.[2018·遵义改编]语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中小学教育教学资料
Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?
Idon'tthinkit'smyparents'jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle35.(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearn36.(be)independent(独立的). IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents37.(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.But38.that,Ibegantocheckmyownhomeworkinmystudies.
Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis39.goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore40.(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime41.theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry42.(little)aboutourstudies.
Somedayinthefuture,MumandDad43.(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby44.(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。“我”遇到了一个中年男人,他向“我”求助,因为他的家人没饭吃了。“我”让他拿着砖头,在广场上连续走5小时。他照做了,“我”也给了他钱。几年后,“我”在火车上遇到了他,他有了自己的生意。他之所以成功,是因为他做小事的态度。 1.B
2.D考查形容词辨析。由语境可知,“我”问他:“你看起来挺壮的,为什么不工作呢?”故选D。 3.A考查连词辨析。由前后句的描述可知,“我”问他想要什么报酬,他说,只要能让他获取面包就行。故选A。
4.C考查副词辨析。由语境可知,“我”打算弄清楚他说的是否确实是真心话。故选C。 5.B
6.A考查名词辨析。由文章第一句“Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness…”可知选A。 7.C考查动词辨析。由上文“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”可知,他承诺了他会按“我”说的做。此处语境为,“我”没想到他会践行他的诺言。故选C。
8.D考查副词辨析。由语境可知,五小时后“我”回来时,“我”看到他仍然在走。故选D。 9.B
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