4 萧条的，不景气的：Business was ~. 生意萧条。 ?stagnancy n. / stagnantly adv. 53 statistics n. [复]
1 统计；统计资料： ~ of population 人口统计 / capital construction ~ 基本建设统计／Statistics tell part of the story. 统计数字说明了部分问题。 2 [用作单]统计学 54 taboo n. （[复]~s ）
1 禁忌，忌讳，戒忌：under ~ 属禁忌之列 / the old ~ on kissing in public 不得在公开场合接吻的传统禁忌 2 禁忌的事物
3 不做某事的一致行动：There is a ~ on smoking in this office. 在这间办公室里一律不准吸烟。 4 【语】禁忌语
adj. 禁忌的，忌讳的；禁止的：Birth control is no longer a ~ subject. 节育已不再是忌讳的话题。 vt. 把?列为禁忌；禁止；抵制与?往来
55 toil1 vi. l 苦干，辛劳从事（于）(at, on, through) ：~ at one’s task 辛苦 工作
2 艰苦地行动；跋涉：~ along the road 艰苦地沿路行进／~ up a hill 使劲爬上山
n. 苦工，苦活；难事：Some books are a ~ to read.有些书读起来 真费劲。
◇sweet ~ 喜欢干的辛苦工作／~ and moil 辛辛苦苦地工作 ?toiler n.
toil2 n. [常作~s]网，罗网；圈套，陷阱；困境：be caught in the ~s of the law 落入法网／in the ~s of despair 处于绝望之中 ◇be taken in the ~s 1 落网 2 被迷惑；受困惑
56 transit n. 1 运输，运送；通路，运输路线；公共交通系统：air ~ 空运 ／a means of ~ 一种运输手段／the ~ workers 运输（交通）工 人／the overland ~ 陆上运输线
2 通过，经过；通行；过境，中转：the ~ of radio signals from the earth to the moon and back 无线电信号从地球到月球再回
到地球的往返／We were allowed two days for the ~ of the lake. 我们被准许在两天之内通过该湖。
3 转变，变迁：the ~ of autumn to winter 秋去冬来 4 【天】中天；凌；经纬仪 5 （机场内的）中转候机处
vt. 1 通过；运送过；转运：~ the canal 通过运河 2 （天体）经过
vi. 通过，经过，越过：Only ships of 5,000 tons or smaller are able to ~ ．只有5000 吨或 5000 吨以下的船只能够通过。 ◇in ~ 在运输中，在途中：goods in ~ 运输中的货物
57 turmoil n. 骚动；混乱；喧嚷：political ~ 政治骚乱／The city is in (a) ~ ．城里一片混
乱。
58 vaccine n. 1 【医】疫苗
2 【计】疫苗（程序） （建议增加词条）
59 plaintiff n. 【律】原告，起诉人 60 defendant n. 【律】被告 adj. 处于被告地位的 Unit 3 大纲旧词（删减词）
2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）和（二）考试大纲删减的 58个词汇
1. abundance 21. contradiction 41. perfection 2. accidental 22. conventional 42. possibly 3. accustomed 23. corresponding 43. practically 4. agreement 24. customary 44. quarterly 5. attendance 25. daytime 45. recorder 6. bearing 26. directly 46. refreshment 7. beforehand 27. discharge 47. rehearsal 8. blackmail 28. disregard 48. replacement 9. breadth 29. elderly 49. shady 10. building 30. establishment 50. shortly 11. capitalism 31. experimental 51. steamer 12. certainly 32. heading 52. statistical 13. coincidence 33. housing 53. sticky 14. comfortable 34. improvement 54. transition 15. compensation 35. learned 55. usually 16. complication 36. learning 56. worker 17. concerning 37. jeans 57. wretched 18. consideration 38. monthly 58. writing 19. construction 39. noticeable 20. container 40. overwhelming
Unit 4 一日大纲数词 jacket keen qualification ugly jam keep qualify ultimate January kettle qualitative ultraviolet jar key quality umbrella jargon keyboard quantify unanimous jaw kick quantitative uncle jazz kid quantity uncover jealous kidnap quarrel under jet kidney quart underestimate jewel kill quarter undergo jewellery / jewelry kilo/ kilogramme/ quartz undergraduate job kilogram queen underground jog kilometre / kilometer queer underlie
join kin quench underline joint kind quest underlying
joke kindergarten question undermine jolly kindness questionnaire underneath journal king queue understand journalist kingdom quick understanding journey kiss quiet undertake joy kit quilt undo
judge kitchen quit undoubtedly judgement / judgment kite quite judicial knee quiver jug kneel quiz juice knife quota July knit quote jump knob Junction knock June knot jungle know junior knowledge junk jury just justice justify juvenile unlike unload unusual vacant very up vacation vessel update vaccine vest upgrade vacuum veteran uphold vague veto upon vain via upper valid vibrate upright valley vice uproar valuable vicinity upset value vicious upstairs valve victim up to date van victory
upward vanish video urban vanity view
urge vapour / vapor viewpoint urgent variable vigorous us variation village uneasy
unemployment unexpected unfold unfortunately uniform unify union unique
unit unite
unity universal universe university
until volleyball volt voltage volume voluntary volunteer vote vowel voyage vulgar vulnerable X-ray yard yawn year
unless unlikely
usage variety vinegar yearly use various violate yell used vary violence yellow useful vase violent yes usual vast violet yesterday utilise / utilize vegetable violin yet utmost vegetarian virgin yield utter vegetation virtual you vehicle virtue young veil virus youngster vein visa your velocity visible yours ventilate visit ( ［ pl. ］yourselves) venture visitor youth verb visual
verbal vital zeal verge vivid zero
verify vocabulary zigzag versatile vocal zinc verse vocation zip version voice zone versus void zoo vertical volcano zoom ▌全国硕士学位研究生入学统一考试英语全真模拟试题(三)
Section Ⅲ Writing Part A 51. Directions:
You are ill and can not go to school. Therefore you have to write a sick leave which should include:
1) the description of your illness, 2) your aim of writing the sick leave.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the note. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points) Part A
51. 【高分范文】 Dear Prof. Lewis,
I caught a bad cold last night. I am having a fever and still lying in bed. I took the temperature and it read 40 ℃. A doctor was sent for this morning. He gave me some medicine and advised a rest of three days.
I am writing to you to ask for sick leave. I cannot attend your linguistics lecture on Wednesday and Friday. I will ask my classmate Zhang Hong to lend her notebook to me in order that I make up the missed lesson.
velvet vision yourself
verdict vitamin zebra
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