2019年考博作文常用词汇 (2)

2019考博英语作文词汇

（一）表示罗列增加 1. first, second, third,

2. firstly, secondly, thirdly,……Finally/Last but not least

3. first of all, then, in addition, further, furthermore, besides, moreover 4. for one thing … for another…,

5. on (the) one hand…on the other hand, （二）表示时间顺序

1. now, at present, recently,

2. after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, 3. at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with 4. later, next, finally,

5. immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…,

6. form now on, from then on, gradually

7. at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, when, while, as, during （三）表示解释说明

1. in addition, for example, for instance,

2. in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, （事实上） 3. frankly speaking, in other words, that is to say, （四）表示转折关系

1. but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, 2. on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, 3. even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so

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（五）表示并列关系

1. or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, 2. either …or…（不是……就是）, neither…nor…（既不……也不） （六）表示因果关系

原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,

结果：so, therefore, thus, as a result (of), on this account / on that account,（由于这个原因/由于那个原因） so…that, such…that, in this way （七）表示条件关系 as (so) long as on condition that if unless

（八）表示让步关系 1. though， although 2. as， even if， even though 3. whether …or…

4. however， whoever， whatever， whichever，wherever， whenever 5. no matter how (who, what, which, where) （九）.表示举例

for example，for instance，such as，like…，take… for example （十）表示比较

1. be similar to sb/sth（与……类似） similarly, the same as， just like

2. in contrast （相比之下），

compared with (to)…表示“比不上，不能比”两者都可 compared to… 把A比作B compared with… 把A和B比较

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（十一）表示目的

1. for this reason, for this purpose, so that, 2. in order that, in order to, so as to, （十二）表示强调

1. indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, truly, obviously, 2. no doubt, without any doubt, above all （十三）表示概括归纳

1. all in all, in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion

2. on the whole, generally speaking, in general,

3. in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, （十四）表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reason for this is not far to seek. 3)The reason for this is that...

4)We have good reason to believe/say that...

5. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

6. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

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（十五）表示好处

1)It has the following advantages. 2)It is of great benefit to us.

例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. （十六）表示坏处

1) However，everything divides into two. It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2) It is harmful to us.

例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

（十七）表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1) It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2) We think it necessary to do sth. 3) It plays an important role in our life.

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will b found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

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（十八）表示措施

1) We should/must take some effective measures. 2) We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.

3) We should solve the problems that we are faced with.

4. To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary. 5. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.

6. My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children.

7. The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem.

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. （十九）表示变化

1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. （二十）表示事实、现实

1) We cannot ignore the fact that... 2) There is no denying the fact that...

3) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

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