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8Bunit 4 A good read
一．知识点。
1．Sandy is wondering where to ask for help．
(1) wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”。 Eg:She wondered what the child was doing. 【拓展】
①wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊讶”。
What are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑？
②wonder 4wonder作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”。 a look“wonder惊异的表情 be filled with wonder非常惊奇 ③wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观”。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.
(2) ask for意为“请求”。ask sb. for……意为“向某人请求……”。
Eg:Sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning Chinese. (2013．山东东营)---I wonder___________. ----Shandong Province.
A when will Peng Liyuan come B. Where Peng Liyuan is from C. Where Peng Liyuan came from D. How Peng Liyuan will come 2. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.
advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。 Eg:The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest. 【拓展】advise sb．to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
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Eg:She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。 3. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. (1) teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learn…by oneself.
The girl taught herself English. =The girl learned English by herself. (2) teach sb．(how) to do sth.意为“教某人（如何）做某事” Eg:Would you please teach me (how) to paint Chinese paintings? 4．What you think of it and so on.……你认为这本书怎么样，等等。
and so on是一个短语，意为“等等”，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完。and so on之前的
举例，都是用逗号隔开的，不能用and连接。
I love many sports such as football,basketball,badminton,table tennis and so on. 5.You must return the books on time．
on time意为“按时，准时”。 Eg:We students should get to school on time. 【拓展】in time意为“及时”。 Eg:Will you be able to finish it in time? 6.All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. refuse及物动词，意为“拒绝”，其常用搭配有：
(1) refuse+名词／代词，意为“拒绝……”。 Eg:He refused my help.
(2) refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 Eg:He refused to accept my invitation． (3) refuse sb，sth.意为“拒绝某人某物”。 Eg:She can`t refuse him anything． 7.so far意为“到目前为止”，指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间。So far常用 于现在完成时态，多位于句首或句末。
So far we’ve planted more than 2，000 trees.
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8.a great success巨大的成功
success此处用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”；success也可作不可数名词，意为“成功”，其反义词为failure“失败”。 Failure is the mother of success. 【拓展】
①succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功”，后常跟in doing sth.。 The people succeeded in climbing the mountain at last. ②successful形容词，意为“成功的”。 My uncle is a successful businessman. ③successfully副词，意为“成功地”。 If you work hard,you will get it successfully.
（哈尔滨中考）Dear friends,please read every sentence carefully. Details decide__________ or not. If you take it seriously,you’ll achieve your goal!
A success B. successful C succeed
9. The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.
(1) very此处用作形容词，意为“正是……，就是那个，恰恰是……”，与the，this，that或my，your, his等连用，以加强语气。
Eg:This is the very pen I want.这正是我想要的钢笔。
(2) in the very beginning“在刚开始”，in the beginning“开始，起初”，也可用at first. Eg:He became interested in English in the very beginning．他在刚开始就对英语感兴趣。
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10. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
(1)tell此处用作及物动词，意为“告诉”。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。 Eg:Please tell me your phone number again.
【拓展】tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定式为tell sb. not to do sth. Eg:Tell him not to be late again.
(2014 .北京) My parents always tell me__________more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C.eats D．to eat
(2)because用作连词，意为“因为”.eg:He didn’t come because he was busy.
辨析：because，as与since
because 意为“因为”，引导的从句表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引导的问句。 Eg:I was late because I was ill yesterday.
as 意为“由于，鉴于”，引导的从句表示十分明显的原因。 Eg:As you weren’t there,I left a message.
since 意为“既然” ，表示稍加分析可得出来的双方都知道的原因。 Eg：Since everybody is here,let’s begin our meeting. （3）keep a secret意为“保守秘密”。
Eg：I don’t want to let more people know it. Please keep a secret. 11．His story gave me a lot of confidence.
confidence不可数名词，意为“信心”。have confidence in意为“对……有信心”。 eg:Don’t be nervous. You should have confidence in yourself. 【拓展】
可编辑
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