the average mind understands fully the identity (本身) of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.”可知，因为爱因斯坦的理论，人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。
7．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein . A．received world-wide praise B．had no chances for study C．almost did nothing in his office D．still continued his scientific research
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.”可得出答案为C。
8．Einstein did his greatest work . A．when Nazism rose C．during World War I
B．when he was young D．after he left Europe
解析：选B。推理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A、C两项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就，排除D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
gkxx.com阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的准
确形式。
www.gkxx.comThe task of being accepted in a university begins early for some
students.Long before they graduate 1. high school，these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test 2. well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete 3.
(apply) and send them to the universities 4. interest them interview with people from the university.6. (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students 7. (accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for
most.Some high school students may be required to have 5.
students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the 8. major services of the university.
(puzzle)．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier 10. will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get used to college life.
答案：
来源：gkxx.comBeginning a new life in a new place can be very 9.
1．from。考查介词。根据文章的第一句话可知，空格前的“graduate”
应与介词from搭配，意为“从……毕业”，符合文意。故空格处填from。
2．how。考查宾语从句。“test”之后接的是宾语从句，well prepared是形容词短语，应用 how来修饰。故空格处填how。
3．applications。考查名词。空格处在句中作宾语，再结合空格后的代词“them”可知，空格处应用提示词的名词复数形式。故填applications。
4．which/that。考查定语从句。“universities”作为定语从句的先行词并且在从句中作主语，所以应用which/that作为定语从句的引导词。故空格处填which/that。
5．an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是泛指，interview读音的第一个音素是元音，所以应用不定冠词。故填an。
6．Neatly。考查副词。空格处在句中作状语，修饰dressed，所以应用提示词的副词形式。故填Neatly。注意单词首字母大写。
7．are accepted。考查动词的时态。空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，再结合“主将从现”原则可知，空格处应用一般现在时。故填are accepted。
8．other。考查代词。根据空格前内容可知，此处指的是大学的其他主要服务。故填other。
9．puzzling。考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，由此结合句中的主语可知，空格处应用提示词的现在分词形式(此处为现在分词形容词化)。故填puzzling。
10．it。考查代词，分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，而能够作形式主语的代词只有it。故填it。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates
and some flowers.However，it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
答案：
Travelled
abroad，you should follow the customs of the country
Travel?l?ing
where∧ invited，it is good 或where you are visiting.When you arewhich/that
an
manners to refuse or accept the invitation，either by writing or by reach
telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good hand
manners to shake hands with your host.You can take a present if you like，and
possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates or some flowers.However，was
it is not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before
after the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to write or late
telephone a day or two later to thank your host.
Ⅳ.小写作 【写作素材】
1．因为他的科学发现，霍金是世界上最著名的科学家之一。(as a result of)
2．他出生并成长于牛津的一个很有教养的家庭。他毕业于牛津大学。在20世纪60年代，被诊断为运动神经元病。(bring up; well-educated; be diagnosed with)
3．即使他不会动也不会说话，他用一台特别的计算机讲话。他没
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