小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习）
1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________ 5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________ 6. Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________
7. She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 8. That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________ 9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 11. Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）______________________________ 12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）______________________________ 13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________
14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么？）
(1) ________________________（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2) _________________________ 17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 20. I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________
25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
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28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 29. It’s a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________
31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________ 32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________
33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 35. I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________
36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 38. There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________ 39. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）______________________________ 40. I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________
41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________
47. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 49. I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________ 51. It’s Friday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) ______________________________ 53. What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________ 54. He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
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英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach（长途车） →coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者） →waitresses
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 （有生命的加es，无生命的加s） 读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; bingo（彩票式游戏）→bingoes 反例： piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves; scarf（围巾）→scarves
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目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs 这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs，
六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例： abacus（算盘）→abaci; focus（焦点）→foci; cactus（仙人掌）→cacti; 七、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
八、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foot →feet; goose →geese; mouse →mice; tooth →teeth; 九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：
例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother（用于教堂）→brethren 十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; goose→geese; louse虱子→lice; man→men
mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; tooth→teeth; woman→women
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