高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
Module 7 Unit 2 Robots
Section I Warming up and Reading
一、课前预习 I. 词义配对
1. desire A. liking; goodwill; approval 2. bonus B. unreasonable; not sensible
3. alarm C. walk or travel with sb as a companion or helper 4. sympathy D. formly announce; make known clearly
5. elegant E. feeling of discontent caused by sb else’s good fortune of success 6. favour F. tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner
7. absurd G. sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sorrow 8. accompany H. to make people very worried about a possible danger
9. declare I. money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work 10. envy J. to want or hope for something very much II．重点短语
1. 独立思考 __________________________________ 2. 试验；考验 __________________________________ 3. 更准确地说 __________________________________ 4. 伸出某人的手 __________________________________ 5. 给…打电话 __________________________________ 6. 转向；回转 __________________________________ 7. 毕竟 __________________________________ 8 . 不管；别惹； __________________________________ 9. 把…带走 _________________________________ 10. 爱上某人或某物 _________________________________ III．重点句型
1. Do you think _______ _______ _______ _______ a robot to _______ _______ itself? 你认为机器人独立思考是可能的吗？
2. His name was Tony and he seemed _______ _______ a human _______ a machine. 机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。
3. Claire thought _______ _______ _______ _______ be offered sympathy by a robot.\\ 克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。
4. _______ _______ _______ Tony _______ _______ help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为善意，托尼答应帮她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。
5. By the_______ and _______ look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was _______ _______ _______.
从格拉迪斯脸上的的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了。
6. By that time, Tony expected the house _______ _______ _______ _______ . 托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。
7. _______ _______ _______ _______ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.
就是在那个时候，克莱尔意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
8. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys _______ _______ another woman that she had never seen anyone _______ _______ _______ Tony.
就在他们离开之前， 克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。
9. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt – you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改建--- 总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。 二、重难点剖析
1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself? 你认为机器人独立思考是可能的吗？
a) 此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中宾语从句中的it 是形式主语，to think for itself 是这个句子的真正主语。it 放句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。 It is necessary for us to work hard. 我们努力工作是必要的。
b) think for oneself 独立思考 for oneself 强调独自做某事，无人帮忙。注意：它与in oneself/by oneself/of oneself的区别。
by oneself 独自地(alone)指单独一个人，无人做伴 in oneself 本来，本身
of oneself 自动地，自发地
那位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村子里。 The door opened of itself. 门自动开了。 He is clever in himself. 他本来就聪明。 归纳总结： it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是不定式，-ing分词短语或从句。 It is important to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语是重要的。 It is not easy to finish the work in two days. 两周之内完成这项工作是不容易的。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 。 覆水难收（打翻牛奶，哭也没用）It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to quit smoking. 说服他戒烟是浪费时间。 It is a pity that you didn’t read the book. 真遗憾！你没有读那本书。 It is strange that he should be so rude to a lady. 真奇怪，他竟然对一个女士这样无理。 It is believed that we will have a brighter future. 相信我们会有一个更加辉煌的未来。 It happened that I have read the story before. 碰巧我以前读过这本小说。
既境活用：
(1) ____________________ solve the problem in this way. 他用这种方法来解决这个问题是有可能的。
(2) ____________________ complaining. 抱怨没有用。
(3) ____________________ he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他大学没有毕业。 (4) ____________________ not to help him. 我们不帮助他们是不对的。
2. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt –you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改建------总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
分号后边这句话的结构是have sb doing, have 的意思是cause (sb to do), doing做宾补。另外，不定式和过去分词也可以在该结构中做宾补，他们的用法不同。详细用法如下： 归纳总结：
1)have sb doing 表示它所指的动作具有进行体含义。它有两个意思：一是使某人做某事，二是与否定词连用，表示不许某人做某事，常用于I won’t have sb doing 形式。 I’m sorry to have had you waiting so long.让你等这么久，真是对不起。
He had us laughing all through the meal.他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。
I won’t have you speaking so rudely to your mother. 我不允许你这样粗鲁地对你的妈妈讲话。 I won’t have this sort of unpleasant thing happening again. 我不允许这种不愉快的事情再发生。 2）have sb do 表示它所指的动作可以指将来或者指可能发生的动作。意思是“叫某人做某事”。 I will have someone come and keep me company. 我要找个人来和我作伴。
I had my children clean the house before your arrival.我叫孩子们在你到来之前把屋子打扫干净。 注意：这种结构与have +n.+ to do (此处是不定式做定语) 的区别。
The professor has an extraordinary way to make his class lively and interesting. 这个教授有特殊的办法使他的课生动有趣。
还要注意：有时不定式和现在分词在该结构中做宾补区别不大，所以书中的句子也可以改为You can’t have women fall in love with machines.
3) have sb/sth done 这个结构用来谈论安排事情被别人来做，过去分词在这里有被动的意思。它有两个意思：一是表示主语有意志的行为，have 具有使役意义。二是表示“遭遇”、“经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。
We ought to have her examined by a doctor. 我们应当让她找医生给检查一下。 You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。 The old woman had her handbag stolen. 这位老太太被偷了手提包。 John had his house burned down last night. 约翰的房子昨晚被烧毁了。 即境活用：
(1) I ________________to your teacher in such an impolite way. 我不许你用这样没礼貌的方式和你的老师讲话。
(2) I will _________________the story for her. 我要找个人来给她翻译这个故事。 (3) They soon ____________________again. 他们很快使汽车引擎重新发动起来。 (4) If you don’t get out of my house I’ll ______________________. 你要是不给我出去，我就叫人把你抓起来。
3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼许诺帮助克莱尔，让她更漂亮，让她的家变得更高雅。 as a favour “帮个忙”；“作为一个忙”。
As a favour, could you please send this letter for me? 帮个忙，请把我这封信寄出去好吗？ As a favour of his sending my letter, I invite him to a dinner.由于他帮我寄信，我请他吃放。 归纳总结： favor n.
1）恩惠；善意
ask a favor of sb 请某人帮个忙 May I ask a favor of you? 请您帮个忙行吗？
do sb a favor 帮个忙 Could you do me a favor and turn off that light? 劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？
do sb as a favor 为帮忙而做某事 I’m doing this as a favor, remember , it’s not part of my job.
owe sb a favor 欠某人的情 Of course I’ll help you move house; I owe you a favor anyway.当然我会帮你搬家，说来我还欠你的情呢。 2) 支持；赞许
gain/win favor 得到赞许 The idea may win favor with older people.这个想法也许会得到年纪较大的人的人的欢迎。
lose favor 失去支持 Plans to increase taxes have lost favor among party members.增税计划已失去党派成员的支持。
in favor of 同意；支持（计划，主意或制度）
Some ministers spoke in favor of the bill. 资历较深的部长们发言支持这项计划。
3）偏袒 show favor to sb 对某人偏袒 Judges have to be careful not to show favor to either party in dispute. 法官得小心谨慎，不能偏袒纠纷中的任何一方。 即境活用：
(1)____________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone. 劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
(2) _________________the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？
(3) He was careful to ___________________. 他小心谨慎，不对任何人偏袒。 三、易错易混知识点
1. satisfaction n. 满足/满意 作不可数名词； 令人满足/满意的事物 作可数名词 She smiled with satisfaction. 她满意地笑了。
Your success is a great satisfaction to your parents. 你的成功很是让你的父母高兴。 satisfy vt. 使…满意或满足
satisfy a request/desire/need/one’s curiosity 满足要求/欲望/需要/某人的好奇心
Nothing satisfies her; she is always complaining. 她对什么都不满意，总是抱怨。 satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 常用句型：be satisfied with 对…满意/满足
I’m not really satisfied with the way he cut my hair. 我对他那样给我理发不太满意。 a satisfied look/smile 满意的表情/微笑
satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的，让人满意的 a satisfactory conclusion 令人满意的结论 a satisfying meal/result 令人满意的饭菜/结果 即境活用：
(1) ______________ , the day we look forward to came at last. 使我们满意的是，我们期望的那
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