高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

3. 他说的话听起来合情合理。 4. 伦敦没有纽约那么现代。

5. 你准备得越快,我们就离开的越早。 6. 一米是一英尺的三倍多长。 7. 汤姆身高1.8米。 8. 我哥哥比我大两岁。 9. 米价格比上个月上涨了15%。 10. 找工作比过去越来越困难了。 三、篇章运用

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或者将汉语翻译成英语。

It’s ___1___ (legal) to drive under the age of eighteen in America. But a ___2 ___(十八岁的) boy managed to pass a driving test on the day of his eighteenth birthday. Most people would consider this ___3___(possible) because he needed a lot of lessons to pass the test. But he arranged to have a___4___ (六小时的) lesson beginning at dawn on his birthday. At first,he was ___5___(care) and hesitant, but he had a wonderful teacher and his driving improved ___6___(great) during the day. By four in the afternoon,still feeling___7___(energy), he was ready to take his test.

He passed the first time! He was___8___(extreme) shocked and drove home very___9___(slow) in the reddish light because the sun was setting. When he got home,he showed his grandfather his certification and told him his whole story. His grandfather broke into smiles,congratulated him___ 10___(warm) and yelled, “My great kid Like me.”

参考答案 一、单句填空

1. happier。考试与无考试之间进行比较,用比较级。 2. better。写短篇故事与写剧本比较“更”有名。 3. more interesting。此处程度副词far用来修饰比较级。 4. bigger, terribly。我原本盼望更大的房间,所以用比较级。terribly修饰表语disappointed。

5. luckiest。“世上最幸运的”,使用最高级。 6. widely。副词widely、highly、deeply表示抽象意义,而副词wide、high、deep表示具体意义,如:His eyes were wide open.。

7. badly。副词badly修饰被动语态。

8. better。她唱的声音与所听的声音比较,故用比较级。 9. heavily。“下大雨(雪)”的“大”用副词heavily。 10. truly。谚语“真正幸福的是使人幸福的人”。true变

为副词时要去掉e。 二、句子翻译

1. The people present were all his friends.

2. He has made much more progress this term than he did last term.

3. What he said sounded reasonable. 4. London is not so modern as New York.

5. The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave.

6. A metre is more than three times longer than a foot. 7. Tom is 1.8 metres high.

8. My elder brother is two years older than me. 9. The price of rice is 15% higher than last month. 10. It’s getting more and more difficult to find a job. 三、篇章运用

本文是讲述“他”在18岁生日的那天学习、考试、拿到驾照的经历。

1. illegal。作表语用形容词,由句意可知要填表示“非法的”illegal。

2. 18-year-old 用由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语。

3. impossible。作宾补仍用形容词,只是意义是改用“不

可能的”,上下逻辑才通顺。

4. six-hour。用由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词作定语。

5. careful。作表语用形容词。

6. greatly。修饰谓语动词improved,作状语,用副词。 7. energetic。在系动词feeling后作表语,用形容词。 8. extremely。修饰分词形容词shocked,作状语,用副词。 9. slowly。修饰谓语动词drove,作状语,用副词。 10. warmly。修饰谓语动词congratulated,作状语,用副词。 责任编校蒋小青