一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分
1.【参考答案】①charged; for ②with ③in charge of ④take charge of ⑤in the charge of
【点拨拓展】①charge的本义是“使负有”，如“使负有责任”即为“掌管；负责；看管”，“使负有电荷”即为“充电”，“使负有罪名”即为“控告”，“使负有费用”即为“要价，收费”。
动词词块：charge a battery充电；charge sb. with控告，指控；charge sb. some money要价，收费；charge sth. to one’s account将……记在某人的帐上；charge sb. to do指示某人干某事。 ②名词词块：
free of charge：“免费地（= for free）”。 in charge of：“主管；看管；负责”。
in (under)the charge of：“在……掌管之下”。 take charge of：“掌管；负责；看管”。
2.【参考答案】①After all ②at all ③in all ④First of all ⑤above all ⑥after all ⑦For all
【点拨拓展】①in all：“总共，总计”。
②after all：“毕竟，究竟（导出原因，通常置于句首）；结果，终究（表示结果与预想不同；通常放在句尾）”。
③above all：“最重要的是；尤其”。
④at all：“（用于否定句）一点儿也（不）；（在疑问句中）到底，究竟，在任何程度上；）（在与if 连用的条件句中）既然，即使”。 ⑤first of all：“首先，第一”。
⑥for all：“虽然，尽管”：in spite of/despite。
3.【参考答案】①lonely, alone ②alone ③alone, lonely ④alone ⑤alone ⑥alone 【点拨拓展】①alone：“独自的，一个人的”，可以是形容词，也可以是副词，做表语、宾语补足语或状语。let alone“更不用说”
用在名词或代词后面表示“唯有，仅，只有”。例如：I’m alone here at present. He alone knows what happened.
②lonely “（感觉）寂寞的；(地方)荒芜的”，是形容词，做定语或表语。例如：The old fisherman lives alone in the lonely island, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 一个人的确alone，但不见得lonely。
4.【参考答案】① finish ② hanged ③ washed ④ lie ⑤ burning 【点拨拓展】
①get sb do“使某人做某事”后面接不带to的不定式。sb在这里是做 宾语，do后面的成分做宾语补足语，进一不说明“使役”的具体动作 ②get sb done“使某人被。。/处于。。的状态”sb 与done逻辑上 存在动宾关系，done是被动的标志。例如：
③get sth done “使某物/事被做。。”同样sth与 done 存在逻辑 上的动宾关系。。
④ get sth do “使某物。。怎样。”sth 存在do 逻辑上的主谓 关系，do往往在这里是不及物动词 ⑤get sb./sth. Doing, 让……一直做某事
5.【参考答案】①Their parents forbid them to drink / from drinking. ②Any government servant is forbidden to accept rewards. ③The export of gold is forbidden.
④Smoking is forbidden in the meeting room.
⑤He made a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. 【点拨拓展】forbid vt.意为“禁止；不准”，常见结构有：
① forbid (sb.) sth. /forbid doing ②. forbid sb. to do sth. ③ forbid sb. from doing sth.
6.【参考答案】①好像马上就要下雨了。 ②我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 ③长途旅行后我想休息一下。
④她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 ⑤锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。
⑥他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。
【点拨拓展】feel like doing=want to do,没有feel like to do这种用法 feel like的用法.
①feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……”。 ②feel like＋物质名词，意为“摸上去像是……”。 ③feel like＋名词／代词，意为“觉得想做……”。 ④feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。
⑤feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。 ⑥feel like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是……”。 7.【参考答案】
①into joining ②argue about ③ argue with ④ argued the case 【点拨拓展】argue争论;提出理由
argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 argue for为……辩论 argue against辩驳
argue sb. into doing sth劝说某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth劝说某人不做某事 argue争论,着重\说理.论证\和\企图说服\
quarrel争吵,着重指因意见不一致而与某人争吵;have a quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵 discuss 讨论,只对某一件事情进行商议,重在交换意见,不含有说服对方的意思,相当于talk about.短语 discuss sth with sb.discuss wh-to do debate,辩论,着重指\双方各抒己见\含有\交锋\的意思. 8.【参考答案】①B②D③A④B⑤C
【点拨拓展】总结一下keep的用法，供大家参考。 河
①keep + 形容词 keep healthy保持健康, keep quiet保持安静，keep silent保持沉默
②keep + sb./sth. + 形容词 keep the children happy使孩子们快乐 keep the classroom clean and tidy保持教室干净整洁
The other students in class keep their eyes closed.
Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight. bsp; &nbs ③keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Keep smiling.
The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and p; selling them magazines.
④ keep on doing sth. / go on doing sth. / carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 ⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 Sorry to have kept you &nwaiting for a long time.
⑥keep sb./sth.from doing sth. / stop…from doing sth. / prevent…from doing sth. 阻止，阻碍
Forests help to keep water from running away so drought does not often happen. ⑦keep sth. in mind / remember sth 记住某事物
⑧keep up with sb./sth. / catch up with sb./sth. 赶上，不落后 （fall behind落后） ⑨keep （sth.）off 远离，关闭 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。p; All the beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert. &n ⑩ keep away from 使远离，不接近……
?keep sb./sth. away (from) 阻止某人（某物）前去或接近 ?keep + 介词 (in / on / behind / in front of等)bsp; &nbs The six students must keep their hands behind their backs.
? keep当动词“饲养”讲,（相当于raise）。 The old man &nkeeps a pet dog. He himself kept two dogs, Hector and Dan. ?keep引申为“借”， 即可理解为borrow的确延续性动词
I borrowed the book from the library two weeks ago. I have kept the book for two weeks. &n
?keeper / (guard) 看守者 gatekeeper / (gateman) 门卫，看门的人 goalkeeper守门员shopkeeper 店主 housekeeper管家
?keep an eye on sth. or sb. / keep an eye out for sth. or sb. / (watch out for )注意，提防，当心 9.【参考答案】
①赏脸找个时间和我看场电影吗？ ②我们以前的同学罗斯，现在是明星了。 ③每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。
④我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。⑤新买的微波炉坏了几次了。 【点拨拓展】sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别 sometime
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