查找 ，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用。根据句意可知，应选C。 （6）考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问。故应选A。 （7）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选D。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根据语境可知，应选C。
（10）考查语境的理解。根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full： 充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些。故应选A。 【点评】科普类短文。
Passage 10
(2017，山西改编)
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__， bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said.
As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink 2. A. while B. though C. because D. when 3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder 4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially 5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling 6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason 7. A. how B. why C. when D. where
8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader 9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate 10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about D. talk about 1—10、CABAB CBACC
*Passage 11
（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat
faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.
The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1.
B. makes C. tells
A. changes
2. A. become B. get 3. A. much 4. A. no 5. A. know 6. A. cook 7. A. free 8. A. can 9. A. first
B. more B. much B. hope
C. feel
D. look D. takes
C. little D. less C. any
D. some
C. realize D. believe
D. make D. sad D. needn't D. last D. careful
B. order C. eat B. busy
C. happy
B. should C. can't B. second C. next
10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy 【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。
（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。
become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选C。 （3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少。根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选 D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作。根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选 B。
（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；can’t 不能； needn’t不必。 所以选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的。故选 D。 【点评】科普环保类短文。
Passage 12
(2017，天津)
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him.
As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __4__ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__？”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office. 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating 3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found 4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss 5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where
6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers 7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict 8. A. or B. because C. after D. but 9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted 10. A. house B. office C. school D. car 1—10、ACBDC CADBD
2021中考英语完形填空选练（4）
*Passage 13
（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their
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