专项训练动词短语中考选择题(难)

专项训练动词短语中考选择题(难)

一、动词

1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。 【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

4．We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

6．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

7．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的

主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

9．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。

10．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

11．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.

— Yes, please. It's my favorite.

A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B

【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。

12． —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故

选A。

13．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。

14．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

15．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。

16．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.

A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。

17．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

18．I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A. think;of B. remind;of C. let;down D. wake;up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。

19．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on B. for C. in D. of 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

20．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ________.

A. well B. loudly C. beautifully D. sweet 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。