2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案).docx

2020-2021 中考英语英语阅读理解试题 (附答案 )

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon

Several months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was

too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including( 包括 ) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before

judging( 评判 ) others,

（ 1） How long has the writer lived in the house?

A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years.

（ 2） The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.

A. the writer's window was dirty B. the woman's house was too far C. the woman

didn't open her window D. the woman's window was dirty

（ 3） It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoon

A. two hours B. three quarters C. the whole afternoon D. three hours

（ 4） The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.

A. 高兴的 B. 放松的 C. 羞愧的 D. 激动的

（ 5） According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.

A. clean the house 【答案】 （ 1） C （ 2） A （ 3） D （ 4） C （ 5） B

B. judge others C. help neighbors D. watch others

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会

了如何评判别人。

（ 1）细节题，根据首段

Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town.

可知作者搬

进房子已经四年了，故选 C。

（ 2）细节题，根据第三段I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!

可知，作者看不清这个女人的

原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以

A 项正确，故选 A。

including( 包括 )

（ 3）细节题，根据第三段

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house

the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.

小时，故选 D。

可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个

（ 4）词义题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所

以 ashamed 意为 “羞愧的 ”最符合语境 ， 故选 C。

（ 5）推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging( 评判 )

others. 可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人

， 故选 B。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。

2．阅读理解

A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother.

Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as

a hairdresser (理发师 ) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already

forty-four.

Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied (申请 ) to Bucknell University. It

was hard for her to study in the university.

She couldn't

understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that.

After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated ( 毕业 ) successfully and soon became an engineer! I

heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job.

Feigles' story inspired ( 激励 ) me a lot! \

change to my life, too!

（ 1） How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A. 20.

B. 24.

C. 30.

D. 44.

（ 2） The underlined part \ A. stopped studying in the university C. stopped teaching in the school

B. gave up her job

D. worked as an engineer

（ 3） It can be inferred( 推断 ) that __________________________. A.

Feigles' family was rich when she was young.

B. Feigles didn't have children.

C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university. D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.

（ 4） From the passage we can learn that___________________. A. it's expensive to go to college C. anyone can be an engineer 【答案】 （1） B （2） A

B. it's never too late to learn

D. parents are the best teachers

（3） D

（4） B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于

Virginia Feigles 的故事。她 直到 44 岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和

大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（ 1 ）细节题，题意： Virginia Feigles 开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段， After working as a hairdresser (理发师 ) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four. 她最初开始当美发师的时候是 （ 2 ）推断题，题意：划线部分 but ，可知表示转折

可知她 44 岁的时候已经当理发师

20 年了，所以

24 岁，故选 B。

\ 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的

， but 前后意思相反。联系上文 Feigles 申请在大学学习，她有很多次

，故选 A。

都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习

（ 3 ）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段 couldn't make her dream come

She

true when she was young because her parents were

可

poor. 可知 A 项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother.

知 B 项错误。根据第三段 she applied ( 申请 ) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. 可知

C 项错误。根据末段

Feigles' story inspired (激励 ) me a lot! 和

可知 Feigles 的故事对作者的生活起到了作

I

decided to make some change to my life, too! 用，所以 D项正确

，故选 D。

Virginia Feigles 直

， 并努力奋

（ 4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述 到 44 岁才开始决定改变她的生活

， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程

斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以 三项并不能从文中得出

B 项 “活到老 ， 学到老 ”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他

，均错误 ，故选 B。

， 注意细节题

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文

， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读

全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.

One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out.