专题强化练(七)
Ⅰ.语法填空
1
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)．Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru.
Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (compete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”
语篇解读 本文主要讲了中国传统中医，从一开始在国际上不被接受到后来受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出，传统中医发展所面临的挑战及其出路。
1．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a certain某一种，某一个，表示泛指。句意为：为给孙子治病，一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。 2．答案 to cure
解析 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。 3．答案 has got
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知，用现在完成时。句意为：在过去的十年里，传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。 4．答案 published
解析 考查非谓语动词。report和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰report。
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5．答案 includes
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指上文的this style of healthcare，故此处应用单数谓语动词；根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时。 6．答案 them
解析 考查代词。在介词of后作宾语用宾格。句意为：(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。
7．答案 with/among
解析 考查介词。be/become popular with/among为固定搭配，意为“受??欢迎”。 8．答案 exactly
解析 考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语，用副词形式exactly。 9．答案 competition
解析 考查名词。be in competition在竞争中。 10．答案 where
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。where引导表语从句，在句中作地点状语。
2
Good morning.I’m Professor Armstrong and I am your laboratory instructor.This class is intended as a necessary part of the course，of 11. Dr.Smith will be in charge.The class will meet twice 12. week.This laboratory begins at nine.Now let me remind you 13. the lab class rules.I expect you to be on time.I don’t like late arrivals and I hate to repeat what 14. (explain) already.You may as well not come if you can’t be on time.
It is 15. (equal) important that you attend enough classes.If you miss three lab classes，you will be dropped from the labs—no excuses.As a 16. ，you’ll fail the course.
Besides,17. (safe) is the key here.18. is very important to keep things neat and clean，dress properly，and be careful.Long hair must be tied back.Large clothing 19. be worn.Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you’ll enjoy the laboratory.It’s a wonderful place，and all the requirements I’ve just mentioned are to be followed.We will begin today by 20. (learn) about microscopes. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是实验室指导教授在实验课前对学生提出的上课要求及注意事项。 11．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the course，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语。in charge of负责，主管；故用“of＋which”引导该从句。故填which。
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12．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据语境可知，这门课一周上两次，表示“一周两次”应用twice a week。故填a。 13．答案 of
解析 考查介词。remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 14．答案 has been explained
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：我不想重复已经讲解过的内容。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与explain之间是被动关系，表示“被讲解过的内容”；根据句意和“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时；what表示内容，为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been explained。 15．答案 equally
解析 考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词important。故填equally。 16．答案 result/consequence
解析 考查固定短语。as a result/consequence为固定短语，意为“结果”，符合语境。故填result/consequence。 17．答案 safety
解析 考查名词。句意为：还有，这里安全第一。safe是形容词，此处需用其名词形式作主语。故填safety。 18．答案 It
解析 考查it的用法。It is＋adj.＋to do sth.是常用句型，意为“做某事是??的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 19．答案 mustn’t
解析 考查情态动词。根据语境以及上一句中的“must”可知，此处指不准穿大的衣服到实验室。mustn’t禁止，不准，符合语境。 20．答案 learning
解析 考查非谓语动词。by是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填learning。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018·河北保定高三上期末)
Allan Felix is running a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.When she was 21 years old，she went blind due to certain illness.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place.To me，that was the safest place in the world.”
Luckily，Felix was not someone who gave up easily.Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses.She touched and smelled everything she came across.She was soon able to do certain jobs herself，like milking the cows.
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On her father’s farm，Allan Felix found a new way forward.She founded a company，bringing in organic wines from many different countries.She traveled from South America to Europe with the help of Hanley (a guide dog named Hanley)．At first，Allan Felix resisted the idea of a Seeing Eye dog.But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of Hanley’s face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’ll turn his head away.He goes to the vineyard with me.He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.That’s how we know the soil is actually organic and that there are no chemicals.”
Felix told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean？All things will come round to him who will but wait.”
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了艾伦·菲立克斯在21岁的时候因疾病而失明。但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她的其他感官来探索世界。她还建立了一家公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助下鉴定是否是有机酒葡萄酒，成为一名成功的商人。
21．Why did Allan Felix hide in her home? A．She was shy and didn’t want to meet strangers. B．She feared that she would be hurt outside. C．She disliked being exposed to the sun. D．She got used to being alone at home. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was 21 years old，she went blind due to certain illness.She recalled，‘I hid in my home.I hid in the place.To me，that was the safest place in the world.’”可知，当她21岁的时候，由于疾病她失明了。她躲在家里，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。也就是说，在家里她不会被伤害。故选B项。 22．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hanley? A．It is no more than a guide dog. B．It likes drinking organic wine.
C．It can distinguish earthworms and butterflies. D．It helps Allan a lot in her organic wine business.
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答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，艾伦·菲立克斯开了一家公司，引进了来自不同国家的有机葡萄酒，在导盲犬的帮助下，能够知道是否是有机葡萄酒。尤其是第三段第五句“But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him.”可知，很难想象如果没有它(即导盲犬Hanley)，她的生活和生意会是什么样子。因此Hanley不仅仅是导盲犬，还对她的生意有很大的帮助。所以D是正确的。
23．What does the underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” mean? A．A nail which is of no use. B．A task that is not easy to finish. C．The difficulty you have to deal with. D．The gift that God gives you. 答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，菲立克斯告诉CBS新闻，她认为视力的丧失是一份礼物，这让她注意到了她认为很重要的东西，同时也告诉人们：手上有肉刺，这没什么大不了的，只要肯等待，一切都会发生。分析句意可知，这里把需要应对的困难比作手上的肉刺。故选C项。
24．What plays a major role in Allan’s successful wine business? A．Her guided dog，Hanley. C．Her born talent for business. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，艾伦在二十多岁时，因为疾病而丧失了视力，但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她的其他感官来探索世界。她还建立了一家公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助下鉴定是否是有机酒。由此可知，她积极的生活态度对她事业的成功起着非常重要的作用。故选D项。 Ⅲ.七选五
(2018·东北三校第二次联合模拟)
Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives，whether it is some form of sports，playing a musical instrument，creating art，cooking or something else.There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.
Realize you have more time than you think.
This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby. 25 But we waste so much time on social media，television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby.Schedule some time for a hobby into your day.Plan ahead and just do it.
Involve other people.
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B．The loss of her vision. D．Her positive attitude to life.
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