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2017-2018届上海市静安区高三上学期期末教学质量检测(一模)英语试题及答案

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(B)

Westminster Abbey, the gothic church, stands in the heart of modern London overlooking the River Thames and Houses of Parliament. It started as a small monastery(修道院), (33)_______ (found) in the year 960 by King Edgar, but soon became one of the most important churches in the kingdom.

King Edgar was the first monarch(34)_______ (bury) there in 1065. In the mid 13 Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival(与. . . . . .相匹敌)(35)_______ in France. All monarchs have been crowned there(36)_______ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs have married in the Abbey, (37)_______(recently) Prince William and Catherine Middleton.

But Westminster Abbey isn’t just about royalty. Many of the greatest people in British history are buried or commemorated

there—artists,

scientists,

th

thinkers—there isn’t even a “poet’s corner” built up(38)_______ the grave of 14-century poet Geoffrey Chaucer.

Westminster Abbey tells the story of ordinary British

th

people too. Parts of the Abbey were destroyed in booming raids(空袭)during World War II(39)_______ services went on throughout the war. On May 8, 1945, the V-E(Victory in Europe)Day, a thanksgiving service was held there. Westminster Abbey stood for courage and British spirit.

(40)_______ _______ you are not a Christian, it is impossible not to feel a sense of something otherworldly(超脱尘俗地) when you enter Westminster Abbey—and that goes for tourists, ordinary Londoners, or students getting ready for another Friday at school. Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.

Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. magical B. cultural C. meets D. built E. strong F. damaged G. entrance H. views I. calendar J. ranked K. lit A long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the __41__ to some sacred land, but it is just as __42__. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay __43__ the Pacific Ocean, and

at night the scene of the bridge __44__ up over the water takes your breath away.

Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and __45__ ocean currents in the city. However, despite the difficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.

San Francisco __46__ first on Lonely Planet’s list of the best cities to visit in According to the world’s largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its __47__ mix.

According to the US 2010 census(人口普查), 21 percent of the city’s population was made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s __48__. If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life,

then the cable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once __49__ by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better __50__ than the subway.

III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It is one of the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists: the first time a huge, high-sided construction truck lumbers alongside, the driver__51__ within their high cab(驾驶室). Now a leading cycling group hopes it has __52__ with a solution — the cyclist-friendly lorry.

The draft design, to be unveiled(揭幕)on Wednesday by the London Cycling Campaign, reduces the overall height of the lorry, __53__ the driving position, and greatly __54__ the side windows of the cab, stretching them as close to road level as possible. __55__ drivers of the traditional lorry have to rely on __56__ and

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