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2019年中考英语知识点

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初三期中重点复习

一. 单词词组:9A-9B重点单词词组 二. 语法点:时态语态,主从句,情态动词,特殊句型(反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句),词类(数词/

介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组),情景交际。。。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平,重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点,最好语法点都能讲完 三.题型训练:重点基础题及解题要点分析,阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解

重点词汇总结:

9AU1

1.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光

Set up 建立 use up 用光 grow up 长大

put up举手,张贴,搭建 pick up捡起、接 turn up 调高,出现 make up 编造

2. create(v.)-creative(adj.),energy(n.)—energetic(adj.),organize(v.)—organized(adj.), patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化 be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的 3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序

4. show off 炫耀 turn off 关闭(电源) put off 推迟 Take off 脱掉;起飞 get off 下车 5. think of=e up with 想出

What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样? 6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇 7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则 either…or 或者..或者---就近原则

not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则

both…and 两者都---做主语,谓语动词看作复数形式

all 三者或以上都 none 三者或以上都不 either 两者中任意一个

8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象 10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬 Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人 Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为… Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…

11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退 谚语扩充:

患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed 行动胜过语言 Actions speak louder than words 蜡烛两头烧,过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends 人人皆有得意时 every dog has its day

祸不单行 It never rains but it pours 人多活轻 Many hands make light work 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect

孤注一掷 pull all your eggs in one basket

12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,缪以千里

as good as 和…一样

as well as 和,与(连接主语,谓语就远原则);和…一样好 13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事 被动: Attention be paid to doing sth

注意:what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?

Pay no attention to… 不要理会… 14. work to high standards 工作高标准

15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过 扩充:A boy can’t have too many toys. You can’t praise the film too much. 16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)

Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)

17.devote time/oneself/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事 18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏

19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此 20. be afraid of making a speech be afraid of doing sth 近义词:frightened

21. be absent from school 缺课 22. remend sb as/to be 推荐某人做… 常考方向:辨析

Remind, repair, require, relax…

23. general manager 总经理 In general 大体上

24. connect …to/with 和…相连接 A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)

25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行 26.do the dishes 洗碗

27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现 Appearance(n.)

28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分 (近义词)separate

29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法 Be in agreement(n.) that+从句 同意。。。

9AU2

1. sth look good on sb--- sb look good in sth

2. influence(v.) our moods 影响我们的心情 have a great influence(n.) on sth 对。。。有影响 3.sleep(v./n.)—sleepy(adj.)---asleep(adj.) 区分用法和意思 Sleep for one hour

Feel sleepy (反义词)awake stay/keep awake Fall asleep——(延续性动词)be asleep 4. sad(adj.)—sadly(adv.)—sadness(n.) 反义词:happy---happily---happiness 5. prefer doing sth to doing sth

=would rather do sth than do sth 不加名词 prefer sth to sth 可以加名词 prefer to do sth

注意:prefer to do sth to do sth (过去式)preferred e.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy. 6. cheer you up 使你振作开心 7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 8. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)

9. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth

注意点:The teacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well. 10. decide(v.)---decision(n.) make a decision to do sth decide to do sth 11. 宾语从句

连接词:肯动动词后(know, think, believe, be sure等)用连接词that

在疑问代词后(wonder, doubt, can you tell me…?, be not sure, not know)后面用if,Whether或者特殊疑问词

语序:在宾语从句中用陈述句语序 疑问词+主语+动词

I wonder where he is from/what he likes

What’s wrong/the matter? 本身就是陈述句语序,不需要再改语序

时态:主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时 e.g I know Jim watched TV last night 主句是过去时,从句必须用过去的相应时态 e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.

Tom told me if he had time, he would go there 但注意分析主句时态:

I have been told that…… He is often told…..

It is said that…. 看准关键词

注意:考察宾语从句时,有时还考察一些其他知识点,例如延续性动词,词组搭配等 12. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事 13.stress(n.)—stressed(adj.)

feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed

14. advice(n.)—advise(v.), suggest(v.)—suggestion(s)(n.) advise sb to do sth

suggest doing sth---suggest sth to sb

Unit3

1. stomach(n.) ---stomachs

2. be on开着(状态) turn on打开

3. of one’s age 和某人一样大,同龄的 4. manage your time better 更好的管理时间 5. how to deal with = what to do with…. 6. have no choice but to do sth Choose(v.)-choice(可数n.)

7. stay up late熬夜 stay out late呆在外面很晚 8. be (well) worth doing sth 没有被动语态 Be worth sth.

e.g my advice is worth taking 我的建议值得采纳

9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 10. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某方面严格

11. achieve a balance between…and… 取得。。。和。。。的平衡 12. value(n.)---valuable(adj.)

be of great value=be very valuable be of some help=be very helpful

13. make a list of… 列一个清单… 14.silent(adj.)---silence(n.)

keep silent---break the silence 打破沉默 15. 提建议句型:why not/why don’t you do sth? How/what about doing sth? Would you like to do sth? Shall we do sth?

had better so/not do sth….

17. be proud(adj.) of… 以…为骄傲 be proud to do sth (n.) pride

18. go over 复习 turn over 反过来 19. as…as possible=as …as sb can

I will get up as early as possible. =I will get up as early as I can 20. pronounce(v.)---pronunciation(n.) Pronounce the word correctly

21. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把担忧/秘密放在某人心里 Share worries/secrets with sb 和某人分享担忧/秘密

22. work out 算出,解出 turn out 结果是,证明是 run out 用完 Hand out 分发 break out 爆发 e out 出版,出来 Look out 当心 put out 扑灭 23. Don’t mention it. 不客气

24. make (little/great/no/some…) progress in… 在某方面取得进步 25.reply(v./n.) to sb 回复某人 26.the cause of… 。。。的原因 The reason for…

Unit4

1. on one’s mind 在某人的心上 2. courage(n.)---encourage(v.) encourage sb to do sth

3. try out for… 参与…的选拔 4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. lose heart 失去信心

6. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 Make/let/have sb do sth

7. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv) 注意过去时拼写succeeded 注意词性转换 be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.) 8. take notice of sb 注意到某人 9. when to do sth 什么时候做某事

When/while doing sth 当做某事的时候 前后都是进行时,用while

10. since 既然,由于 wherever无论哪里 whenever无论何时 whoever无论谁 as soon as 一…就…(主将从现,主过从过) 11. go into hiding 躲藏

12. die(v.) of 死于内因 die from死于外因

Dead(adj.) find sb dead dying(adj.) a dying man Death(n.) the death of…

13. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 Have sth to do 有某事要做

14.in fear of one’s life 担心某人的生命

15.in one’s fifties/forties/nineties 在某人五十几、四十几岁 16. to sb’s surprise/sadness/joy 令某人惊讶/伤心/快乐的是 17.usual(adj.) unusual(反义词) an unusual report

18.a sense of achievement/humour/direction 成就感/幽默感/方向感 19.remain +adj. 保持。。。 Remain calm/silent…

20.matter 要紧,有重大关系

e.g What matters most is not the result, but the progress. 21.against 对抗;违反 against the law/wall

22. Germans (n.)德国人 Germany(n.) 德国

9AU5

1. something pleasant

I am pleased with this trip. This trip is pleasant/unpleasant

2. music(n.)—musical(n./adj.)—musician(n.) musical talent ----musical instruments

one of the greatest musicians. 最伟大的音乐家之一

3. present sb with sth---present sth to sb 授予某人某物,给某人颁发某物 provide sb with sth---provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 4. win—winner(s)—won—won

5. show an interest in=be interested in... 对。。。感兴趣 6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind

7. make music with mon objects 用普通的东西制作音乐 8. go on to do sth 继续做不同的事情 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情 9. get to know great musicians 开始认识… get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 10. be known/famous for… 因…而出名 be known/famous as… 作为…而出名

11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 12.by controlling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流声 by doing sth 通过做某事

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