最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1

最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small \（烤的）Sweet 1 there.

The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good \of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.

People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a \there in the sun. 1. A. corn 2. A. given 3. A. at 5. A. put 6. A. So far 7. A. so 9. A. oldest

B. tomatoes C. potatoes B. named B. in B. make B. such

C. shown C. on C. raise C. too C. at least

D. bread D. offered D. for D. themselves D. borrow D. very D. at last D. heaviest D. sitting

4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves

B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all

8. A. at once B. at first

B. scariest C. loveliest

10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming C；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可

爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。

（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \ 可知，店里卖的

是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。 （3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得

好，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。

help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；

D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。

（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为

什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。

（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭

配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。

根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.

最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据 It's 7

cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. \ I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning. Mom asked. \shrugged again. \

Mom took a look at me. Them she said, \ 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

\was 8 at that.

\new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.\

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. \anyone,\the photo. \said 'hello'. And we became friends.\

\ As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, \ 1. A. it 2. A. lost 4. A. How 5. A. As 6. A. to 7. A. card 8. A. glad

B. them B. hurt B. Where B. Before B. past B. photo B. angry

C. her

D. him

C. forgotten D. beaten C. Saturday D. Sunday C. Which C. After C. with C. poster

D. Who D. Until D. against D. advertisement

3. A. Monday B. Friday

C. satisfied D. surprised C. differently D. quickly

9. A. together B. outside

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 12. A. old 14. A. so 15. A. hug

B. separate C. strong B. but B. smile

C. for C. word

D. close D. and D. question

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。 （1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。

（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪个；Who谁，根据 I shrugged again. \可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As

当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with和……一起；against反对，根据 But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据 Until a week before we took this photo.\可知此处指照片，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据 That's Beth Lambert,\she said. \best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.\奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。

（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。

（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。

（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。

（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。

（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。

（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

3．完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing 2. A. after 3. A. Not 4. A. harder 6. A. so much 7. A. with a stop 8. A. week 9. A. lunch 10. A. at a time B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作

B. when B. Please B. hard B. so little B. hour B. free time

C. have done C. before C. Don't C. easy C. an hour's work C. so often C. minute C. meals

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work

B. without stopping C. stopping

B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）