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8B Unit 1 Past and present
Period6(Task＆Self-assessment)
一、词组翻译
1．听收音机____________________ 2．到处是垃圾______________________ 3．开阔的空地__________________ 4．过着舒适的生活__________________ 5．狭窄肮脏的道路______________ 6．宽阔干净的街道__________________ 二、词汇检测
1．According to the present ____________(形势)，it’s hopeless for our team to win． 2．He was feeling bad yesterday．___________(然而)，he still went to work． 3．Has the government__________(意识到)it's a serious problem? 4．一-What’s on TV?
一Yang Lan is having an____________(采访)with Feng Xiaogang about hi s new film． 5．While studying __________(在国外)，I met Mary，who later became my best friend． 6．To make money，the workers had to work outside in such cold___________(环境，条件)． 7．Most of the __________(废料)goes into the river from the factories nearby every night． 8．一So your grandpa has just stayed in the village all his_________? 一Yes．He said he didn’t want to live in the city． 9．一When will you__________from England，Helen? 一Next month．I will stay there for a whole month．
10．一I think if we still pollute(污染)our________，we can’t see the beauty of nature any longer． 一You’re right．But people haven’t realized the importance of it．
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There were two shoe_______ (factory) in our hometown five years ago. 2. The air in mountain areas is_______ (good) than that in big cities. 3. I_______ (make)a lot of friends since I came to this school.
4. Life is much_______ (easy) for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard. 5. The little boy used to_______ (cry) when he was a baby. 四、单项选择
( )1. - Have you ever been to Beijing? - Yes. Last month I_______ there.
A. have been B. went C. will go D. gone ( )2.-Long time no see! I think you_______ a lot. -Yes, I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.
A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed ( )3. -Anna, have you_______ seen China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）? - Of course. I_______ it last weekend.
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw ( )4. Jeremy Lin_______ an unknown basketball player for quite a long time.
A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be
( )5. The Greens went to Beijing in 2008, and they_______ there for five years since then. A. live B. lived C. has lived D. have lived 五、完形填空
One day Mike went to a big dinner party. He was __1__ old clothes, and when he came in, nobody looked at him and nobody gave him a seat at a table. __2__ Mike went home, put on his best clothes, and then went back to the __3__. The host at once got up and __4__ to meet him. He took him to the best table, gave him a good seat, and offered him __5__ dishes. _
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Mike put his coat in the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other guests were very __6__ and said, “What are you doing?” Mike answered, “I was asking my coat __7__. When I was wearing my old clothes, __8__ looked at me or offered me food or drink. Then I went home and came back __9__ these clothes, and you gave me the best food and drink. So you gave me these things for my clothes not for __10__.” ( ) 1. A. putting on B. wearing C. carrying D. holding ( ) 2. A. So B. But C. When D. Or ( ) 3. A. shop B. party C. meeting D. house ( ) 4. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. A. the best B. the biggest C. the most D. the most expensive ( ) 6. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. pleased ( ) 7. A. to drink B. to eat C. to take D. to feed ( ) 8. A. anybody B. none C. nobody D. not anybody ( ) 9. A. with B. for C. in D. to ( ) 10.A. him B. me C. her D. you 六、阅读理解
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages, and they are moving to live in big noisy cities. This is the movement from the countries to the cities. It has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work. And soon an industrial(工业的)area begins to grow. There is usually a living area nearby. The factory workers can live there. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals, and shops. So more people come to live in the area to provide these services and so a city grows. In every big city in the world, there is a business area. There the big companies（公司）have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city centre. The people who work there often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live outside the city. It is far away from the industrial area and the city centre.
What is the future of the big cities? Will they go on getting bigger and bigger? Perhaps（或许）not. Some big cities have become smaller in the last ten years. It is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the big cities and back into smaller towns and villages. ( )1. People began moving to live in cities_______. A. in the 16th century B. in the 17th century C. in the 18th century D. in the 19th century
( )2. What's the main reason why people come to live in cities? A. To live a better life. B. To provide jobs for them. C. To build factories. D. To enjoy good services. ( )3. Big companies have their main offices_______. A. in the business area B. in the industrial area C. in the living area D. outside the city 七、翻译句子
1．人们正过着舒适的生活。
2．在这个地方有开阔的空地真不错。 3．街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。 4．你曾经徒步环游过整个城市吗?
5．我不敢相信你已经拥有这辆小汽车三年了。 6．这是我曾看过的最激动人心的电影了。 7．他妻子在那家鞋厂已经工作五年了。 8．因为独居她不时地会感到孤独。
9．他们已经采取行动阻止这些工厂向河里倾倒废物了。 10．他们不能像以前一样经常见到他们的老朋友了。
八、书面表达
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请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路，住房条件，交通设施等方面进行描述。 1．过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾。人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或自行车。
2．然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立。大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行公父车或打的，甚 至有些买了小汽车。
参考答案
一. 1．listen to the radio 2．rubbish everywhere 3．open space
4．live a comfortable life 5．narrow and dirty roads 6．Wide and clean streets 二. 1．situation 2．However 3．realized 4．interview 5．abroad
6．conditions 7．waste 8．recently 8．1ife 9．return 10．environment 三. 1. factories 2. better 3. have made 4. easier 5. cry 四. BDDAD
五. BABCA ABCC B 六. DAA
七. 1．People are living／enjoying a comfortable life． 2．It’s really nice to have open spaces in this area．
3．The streets are wide and clean with green trees on both sides． 4．Have you ever travelled／gone around the city on foot?
5．I can’t believe you’ve owned／had the car for three years． 6．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen．
7．His wife has worked in that shoe factory for live years． 8．She feels lonely from time to time because she lives alone．
9．They have taken action(s)to stop these factories(from)putting／pouring waste into rivers． 10．They can’t see their old friends as often as before．
八、 My hometown used to be a poor and small town．The roads were narrow and dirty．There was rubbish everywhere．People lived in old and small houses．They could only travel on foot or by bike. However，great changes have taken place in the past thirty years. The roads have become wide and clean with tall buildings on both sides. Most people have moved into the community and have lived in modern flats. Now they can go around by bus or taxi，and many families even have their own cars．
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