2017届高考英语专题练习（十四）
语法填空
【考例分析】
【例1】He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
【例2】Where men control the household, less money ______(spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.
【例3】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______(find) that he has run out of salt.
【例4】In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
【例5】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop， A boy on a bike ______(catch) my attention. 【例6】Jonny: Be patient！Tai Chi ______(call) “shadow boxing” in English. 【例7】 He walked in as if he ______(buy) the school.
【例8】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______(find) that he had run out of salt. 【考例分析】
【例1】It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns ______(scare) the animals away if they come too near. 【例2】H The next day, a man named Zhi Sou saw them working and tried to stop them, ______(say), “You are silly!”
【例3】Later, ______(move) by Yu Gong, the God of the Heavens ordered another god to take the two big mountains away.
【例4】But she is thinking of ______(switch) to a different way of transport — a bicycle. 【考例分析】
【例1】After the new students are accepted, many colleges and universities offer ______ instruction program for them.
【例2】Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students ______ efficient way to deal with reading. 【例3】So generation after generation, there is no end to ______ number of people who can do their part. 【例4】This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to ______ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone because he only complained and didn't try at all. 【考例分析】
【例1】It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it?
【例2】If Mr. Dewey ______ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 体验高考 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1．________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2．________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3．________(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4．________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5．________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6．________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7．________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 8．________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9．________(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10．________ their hands. 模拟新题精选
1．【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三第五次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 19th, 2010, an airbus took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s flight, something 1 (believe) happened on the plane. The air hostess was about to serve lunch 2 a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man, which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly. Then more and more mice came out of 3 bag. 4 (catch) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 5 (success) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on the plane 6 (kill) the mice. Many means had been tried but 7 of them were good enough.
At last, they tried to fill in the plane 8 carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all the mice. It 9 (report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to another city and sell them as 10 (pet), but he didn’t expect they succeeded in escaping from the bag.
2．【宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第五次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 1 goes like this; “Your future depends on many things, 2 mostly on you.” I can't agree 3 (much) with this view. It's true that our future 4 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination 5 hard work play a more important role. In 6 words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a 7 (limit)
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education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 8 to this day. Lincoln is 9 (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
3．【安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试】
Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1 most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2 way of talking about people inspired me.
It was always a 3 (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn’t be 4 (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5 (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she 6 (be) just the ‘salt of the earth’, isn't she?” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just can't believe 7 wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!
I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8 (they). It was their attitude 9 people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the “salt of the earth”.
What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10 (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.
4．【辽宁省重点高中协作校2017届高三上学期期末】
In Malta, people hold a 1 (tradition) festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark the feast day of Saint Julian. Part of the festival is a special competition. For 2 competition, people prepare a piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat, 4 one end on the boat and the other over the water. There are flags 5 (attach) to the end of the pole. People are supposed to take turns to run along the pole and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not easy to make it. Many people fall into the water and end 6 (they) chances. The one who gets the most 7 (flag) wins the competition.
For some competitors, the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be 8 (slight) more important than getting the flags. But there are still some others who show definite determination while 9 (run) on that oily pole. Following the day’s entertainment, as dusk 10 (fall), hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.
5．【安徽省“皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考（12月）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.
It's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs — your height, weight, age, and exercise habits — it gives you a customized training course, 4 asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5 (month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your
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legs by doing deep knee bends. 8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.
The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.
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