2020年精编人教版英语资料
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Read the text and then choose the best answers. 1．Who was Isaac Asimov?
A．An American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948. B．A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.
C．A Russian-American writer and scientist who became a full-time writer in 1958. D．An American-Russian writer and scientist who had two children. 2．What was Asimov best known for? A．His mystery stories.
B．His science fiction stories. C．His science and history books.
D．His books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. 3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.
B．He began having his stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. C．He published his first novel in 1950. D．He published his first science book in 1953.
4．In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots? A．The Foundation trilogy. B．I, Robot.
C．In his first novel. D．In his first science book.
5．What might happen in the world where there were robots if Asimov's three laws didn't exist?
A．Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings. B．Maybe robots will disobey human beings. C．Maybe robots will control the world. D．All of the above. 答案：1～5 CBABD
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and fill in the form. A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOV
?born on 2 January, 1920 in Russia Birth and death ?died on 6 April, 1992 in 1．New_York ?worked in his parents' 2.candy store Before working Work as a writer ?worked as a(n) 3.junior chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard ?4.taught biochemistry at Boston University School of Medicine ?wrote many mystery stories, 5.science_and_history As a writer books, and books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare ?works of 6.science_fiction:_the Foundation trilogy & I, Robot
(一)词义匹配
1．digital A．using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of number, usually ones and zeros
2．talent B．a feeling of liking and caring about someone or something 3．affection C．the story of a person's life written by sb. else
4．staff D．the people who work for an organization, especially a school or business 5．biography E．to end your marriage to sb. legally 6．divorce F．a natural ability to do sth. well
7．bound G．certain or likely to happen, to do or be sth. 答案：1～5 AFBDC 6～7 EG (二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
8．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive vt.收到
9．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.& vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗 10．imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imagine vt.想象；料想；猜想
11．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的→theory n．理论 12．assessment n．评价；评定→assess v．评价；评定
13．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior (反义词) adj.资格较老的；地位较高的 n．较年长者
1．bound
[教材原句] Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?
谁说把机器人造得这么像人一定会引起麻烦？ (1)adj.一定的；密切相关的；有义务的；受约束的 be/feel bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound by sth. 受某事约束 be bound up with/in sth. 与某事密切相关/忙于某事 ①If you can't get on well with your classmates, it's bound to affect your study. 如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。
②We are_bound_to_do what we can to help the disabled. 我们有义务尽力帮助残疾人。
③Henry's problems are_bound_up_with his mother's death when he was ten. 亨利的问题与他10岁时母亲就去世了有关系。 (2)adj.正旅行去……的；准备到……的
到某地去
④He missed the express train (that/which was) bound for Shanghai. 他错过了那辆开往上海的快车。 2．junior
[教材原句] In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years.
1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年。 (1)adj.较年幼的；地位较低的
①He held a junior position in the company. 他在这家公司担任低级职务。 junior to sb. 比某人小；比某人的地位(级别或职位)低 ②He is three years junior to me. ＝ He is_junior_to me by three years. 他比我小三岁。
(2)n.年少者；晚辈；等级、地位较低者
③Of the two officers, James is the junior. 在两位官员中，詹姆斯是年龄较小的那位。 be ... years one's junior ＝be one's junior by ... years ＝ be junior to sb. by ... years比某人小……岁 ④She is four years my junior. ＝ She is my junior by four years. ＝ She is junior to me by_four_years. 她比我小四岁。
形象记忆 [点津] junior, senior, superior等本身含有比较的意味，故没有比较级和最高级；表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。
⑤Though Jack looks younger than Ann, he's senior to her. 虽然杰克看上去比安年轻，但他比她年长。 3．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干
[教材原句] It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.
早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。 ①Writing poems is one of his many talents. 写诗是他很多才华中的一个。
(1)have a talent for 对……有天赋；拥有……天赋 show a talent for 表现出……才能 (2)talented adj. 有才能的；聪颖的 ②My brother showed_a_talent_for music when he was very young. 我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。
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