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山西省朔州市怀仁县怀仁一中云东校区2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷

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needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.

But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the US, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to try to find a balance in all these issues.

32.What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station? A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Worried. D.Reserved.

33.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______________.

A.the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B.many experiments have been done in the international space station C.the international space station is necessary for people to explore space further D.people have travelled to Mars from the international space station

34.Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?

A.It will benefit every participating country. B.No country is able to build it alone. C.It needs everyone’s effort. D.It requires a lot of money.

35. All the following aspects about building the international space station are mentioned EXCEPT ________ A.difficulties

B.cost

C.importance

D.waste

第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.

37

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.

Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39

Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or going dancing with your friends. A.Focus on the future.

B.This can be especially harmful to the aged. C.It should be something like learning gardening. D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E.But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events. F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分55)

第一节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. ___41__ she raised a glass of water, ___42__ expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.Instead, with a ___43__ on her face, she asked, “What’s the ___44___ of this glass of water?” __45__ called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).

She __46__ the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t matter .It all __47__ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a __48__ in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb (麻木) and paralyzed (麻痹). In each __49___, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the __50__ it becomes. Do you know why?”

All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.

She _51__, “Our stresses and __52__ in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing __53__. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel __54___—unable to do anything.”

It’s important to remember to 55 your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your burdens down. Don’t __56__ them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

More often than not, life gets __57__ when we think too much. And the moment you __58___ your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.

So __59__ wandering around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to devote yourself to anything that makes you __60__. 41. A. If 43. A. look

B. As

C. However C. someone C. smile C. amount C. methods C. signed C. danger C. case C. harder

D. Though D. anyone D. surprise D. problem D. answers D. signaled D. resulted in D. pain D. manner D. heavier D. replied

42. A. everyone 44. A. quality 45. A. solutions 46. A. quieted 48. A. cut 49. A. glass

B. nobody B. weight B. numbers B. stopped B. problem B. way B. more

B. puzzlement

47. A. decided on B. depends on C. resulted from

50. A. more serious 51. A. continued

B. explained C. commented

52. A. worries 53. A. matters 54. A. shocked 56. A. get

B. anger B. helps

C. discomfort C. happens C. angry C. put

D. problem D. works D. discouraged D.let go of D. take D. colorful D. change D. As to D. unhappy

B. dissatisfied B.take charge of B. carry B. refuse B. unsure

B. frightening B. more than

55. A.catch up with 57. A. exciting 58. A. undertake 60 A. relaxed

C. put up with C. terrible C. remove C. besides C. excited

59. A. rather than

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Last week, our school ___61___(hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended ___62___(knock) into by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. ___63___, we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.

From this match,I learn that being ___64___winner doesn’t mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean ___65___(lose) everything. __66____really counts is the spirit, not the result. As long as we try___67___(we) best, there is no need in regretting. In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. __68_____ that match, I wouldn’t have learned the importance of spirit.

To sum up,a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process ___69___ matters. Life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its ___70___(important). 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减: 把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and

joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 (1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); (2)谈谈收获或感想; (3)表达祝愿与期望。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, How time flies!

That’s all. Thank you.

答案

听力: 1-10BBACB CCBAB

36-40 FAEGC

11-20 BCAAB AAACA

阅读:21~23 ABC 24-27 CAAD 28-31.CBCC 32 ~35 ACBD

完型填空: 41 ~45. BACBD 46 ~50. ABDCD 51 ~55. AACDD

56 ~60.BCCAD

语法填空:61.held 62.to be knocked 63.However 64.a 65.losing

66.What 67.our 68.Without 69.that 70.importance

短文改错1.去掉in 2.anything 改为something 3.better改成best 4.decide改成decided 5.step 改为steps 6.well改成good

7.after改成when/while 8.a改为the 9.just后加to 10.enjoy改为enjoying 书面表达参考范文:

Dear friends,

How time flies!It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.

During the past two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. What impresses us most is your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program. I hope that there will be more programs like this in the future. At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you a safe and happy journey home。

Thank you.

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