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反意疑问句 反意疑问句
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。 表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：Give me a hand, will you? 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you? 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。 二、复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didn’t he
主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I don’t think he will come, will he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如： John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he? 三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：
①You must do it today, mustn’t you?②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
①He must bee ill, isn’t he?②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he? 3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? 4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：You have to
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go, don’t you?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：
Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如： ①You’d better not stay here, had you?②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they? 四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：One can’t be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they? 2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句： 1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：I am a student, aren’t I ? 2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
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5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t 16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C. 23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right.
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we 27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you 30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t 33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.
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A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she 34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he 37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________? A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she
3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ? A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it
4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you 11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you 12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________?
A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________?
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A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he 19.You'd better go at once,________?
A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?
A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA
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