我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。 I like music (that) I can dance to. 【拓展精析】
that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着……”。
修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。
注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语，that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。
【活学活用】
1)I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014，杭州) A．who B．whom C．that D．what 2)Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州) A．he B．whom C．who D．which 3)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go? (2014，兰州)
—I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou. A．who B．whom C．when D．which 2、?In many eastern European countries，...take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家，……握手前要脱掉手套。 【典例在线】
他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。
He his wet clothes and sat by the fire. 飞机晚起飞了一个小时。
The plane an hour late. 他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。
When he saw me coming，he in the opposite direction. 我已决定下周休息几天。
I have decided to a few days next week. 【拓展精析】
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1take off 意为“ ” ○
put on 意为“ ” 1(飞机等)起飞 2take off ○○
2匆匆离去，急忙离开 ○
3休假；休息 ○
【活学活用】
4)What bad weather！The plane will at 8：00 o'clock this evening.(2013，黔东南) A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 5)—It's hot today，isn't it？(2013，济南) —Yes，it is.Why not your jacket?
A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off
易错易混
1、?except，besides，but 【典例在线】
除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。 All of us passed the exam John. 除你之外，我还有几个朋友。 I have a few friends you. 他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。 He eats nothing hamburgers. 【拓展精析】
1except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的 在内。 ○
2besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的 在内； ○
3but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，○
nothing，anywhere等词之后。
【活学活用】
1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。 We go to school every day Sunday.
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2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。 English，he did well in Chinese and math. 2、?on time，in time 【典例在线】
所有学生都按时到校了。
All the students came to school . 他们及时赶上了公交车。
They caught the bus . 【拓展精析】
on time = at the right time 意为“ ” in time 意为“ ” 【活学活用】
3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
We hope you will arrive to attend the meeting. 4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。
I'll write to your father if you aren't here tomorrow. 3、?relax，relaxed，relaxing 【典例在线】
我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。 I need a cup of tea to myself. 他感到很轻松。 He is feeling . 你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。 You can listen to music in the bath. 【拓展精析】
relax动词， 意为“ ”
relaxed形容词， 意为“ ”，常用来修饰 。 relaxing形容词， 意为“ ”，常用来修饰 。 【活学活用】
5)—I'm very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. —Why not music？It can make you .(2013，鄂州)
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A．listen to；relaxed B．to listen to；relaxed C．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax 五、当堂检测
（一）、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．You should take your (护照) with you when changing money. 2．His grade doesn't (反映) his character.
3．Listening to light music makes me feel (放松的)．
4．In Brazil，when women meet，they k each other on the cheek. 5．Don't s your chopsticks into the food. 6．There are four s in a year. 7．Everyone is here e Peter，because he is ill. 8．Who is k at the door？Go and see who it is! （二）、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
value，greet，empty，behave，suggest，praise，pain
9．The box is ．I can carry it.
10．The discovery is of great to him in his study.
11．I made a few about how we could spend the afternoon. 12．Our teacher often him for his courage.
13．It must be very for you to tell her about the accident.
14．When we meet our teachers，we are supposed to them politely. 15．You'll be punished if you don't well at school. （三）、单项选择。
16．I'm sleepy.I prefer at home to going out for a walk.(2013，徐州)
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep 17．Most students like the teachers understand them well.(2013，滨州) A．which B．who C．where D．when 18．—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F stands for face to face.(2014，黄冈) A．that B．who C．whom D．it 19．All of us went to the park Bob.He had to look after his sister. 第8页（共10页）
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