中考英语非谓语动词中考试题分类汇编 (2)

人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词中考试题分类汇编

一、动词被动语态

1．—Who's the little boy in the photo？ —It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

4．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

5．—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

6．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

7．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2022.

A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。

8．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

9．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

10．This book ________________ by children.

A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

11．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（ ）

A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．

12．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。

13．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created B. was created C. creates