高三自选模块试题
2015年温州市高三第二次适应性测试
自选模块试题 2015.4
本试题卷共18题，全卷共10页。自选6道题作答，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
语 文
题号01
“《论语》选读”模块（10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后回答问题。
子夏问孝。子曰：“色难。有事，弟子服其劳，有酒食，先生馔，曾是以为孝乎？”（《论语·为政》） 子曰：“孝子之事亲也，居则致其敬，养则致其乐，病则致其忧，丧则致其哀，祭则致其严。五者备矣，然后能事亲。事亲者，居上不骄，为下不乱，在丑不争。居上而骄则亡，为下而乱则刑，在丑而争则兵。三者不除，虽日用三牲之养，犹为不孝也。”（《孝经·纪孝行》）
【注】①丑：民众
①
（1）上述两则材料中对“孝”的看法，侧重点有什么不同？请简要概括。（4分）
《论语》： 《孝经》： （2）结合上述材料，评价下面这则新闻中李某的“孝行”。（6分）
浙江在线宁波1月31日讯：李某从小家庭环境就不好，父母为了培养他一直辛苦奔波。而懂事的李某也很体谅父母，早早就打工贴补家用，周围邻居也一直夸李某是一个孝顺父母、知道感恩的好儿子。但前几年，李某的母亲不幸身染重病，昂贵的医疗费用让这个本就经济窘迫的家庭愈发捉襟见肘。眼看着家里再不筹集出医药费，李某的母亲病情将会恶化，这个孝顺的儿子为了在最短的时间内赚到钱，竟然不惜铤而走险加入贩毒的行列，最终被民警查获，沦为阶下囚。
题号02
“外国小说欣赏”模块（10分）
阅读下面的小说，然后回答问题。
瓦尔河的秘密 【南非】尹高兰德
(1)人不可能两次踏入同一条河流。这是一句非常有哲理的话，但在约翰内斯堡，它有另外一层含义，河是瓦尔河，人呢，则是那些站在黄金上的人，那些管理黄金的官员。
(2)凡是去瓦尔河为官的人，没有人舍得离开，即便离开，也再也没有回来，因为他们全部被带进了监狱。这几乎成了约翰内斯堡公开的秘密，媒体曾一度渲染，瓦尔河是一座黄金铸造的陷阱。
(3)但是，有人打破了这个魔咒，卡尔契夫，一个看起来并没有什么抵抗力的男人，还有点发福。刚上任的时候，当地的居民甚至打赌，到底是一个月还是半年，这家伙会忍不住，然后被带进监狱。可惜，一个月、半年、两年过去了，卡尔契夫安然无恙。
(4)人怎么可能不动心，面对那些黄金，稍微拿一点点，神不知鬼不觉地，他怎么会不动心呢？是一个新来的同事发现了秘密，卡尔契夫每天都回家，要知道，瓦尔河镇有的是别墅，且非常便宜，稍微有
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高三自选模块试题
点身份的人都会呆在瓦尔河镇享受，但他却每天回家，听说那地方离瓦尔河还有点距离。
(5)卡尔契夫本人也不否认，当电视台采访他，问他为什么能做一个蔑视黄金的脱俗者时，他表现得很冷静，回家，因为回家让自己有种心灵的归宿感。
(6)家里很贫困吗？那地方有神灵保佑吗？身边的人也曾调查过，其实卡尔契夫家跟普通人一样，夫人开着一个小商店，四个孩子也都不大，还处于非常需要钱的阶段。
(7)瓦尔河的官员一批又一批地倒下，唯有卡尔契夫坚守在那里，如果有一天他调走了，或者是退休了，人便能够同时踏入同一条河流了，这个哲理肯定丝毫不逊色于赫拉克利特。
(8)新来的官员很谦虚，跑到卡尔契夫面前请教，怎么才能抵制住黄金的诱惑，有什么办法可以让自己跨过这个槛，顺利地通过瓦尔河这块跳板。
(9)卡尔契夫似乎厌倦了这些请教，这么多年过去，说了那么多，却从来没有人真正做到不贪婪，这简直就是笑话，卡尔契夫在心里嘀咕。
(10)然而，有些秘密终究还是要被揭开，不是说因为回家吗？那个新来的官员，在下班之后，偷偷地跟着卡尔契夫，他要跟着看个究竟。
(11)汽车沿着瓦尔河跑了约十公里，一个九十度拐弯，进入乡间小道，官员发现，有一辆警车呼啸着从旁边开过。难道这就是原因？不可能，瓦尔河镇到处都是警车，还有无数的警察，根本就没有什么威慑力了。
(12)直到下车被卡尔契夫发现，官员也没有发现任何秘密，只能尴尬地说自己顺便逛逛。卡尔契夫热情地将客人招呼回家，倒上一杯咖啡，然后把窗帘拉开，世界瞬间安静下来。
(13)谁也没料到，在窗帘拉开的那一刻，整个五米长的落地窗外，不是湖光山色，而是戒备森严的监狱，不远处，高高的城楼上面，几个士兵举着枪来回巡逻，里面隐约传来几声怪叫，那是吆喝犯人的声音。
(14)有些地方，最好永远不要涉足。瓦尔河的秘密原来藏在这里。 （1）小说主人公卡尔契夫这一形象有哪些特点？请简要分析。（4分） （2）本文在情节设置上颇具匠心，请任选三点作赏析。（6分）
数 学
题号03
“选修2-2”模块（10分）
（1）设a?R，复数z满足：iz-a=2i-z且|z|=5（其中i 为虚数单位），求a．
（2）已知x?0是函数f(x)?x3?bx2?cx的一个极值点，f(x)图像经过点A(3,0)．设f(x)在其图像上
不同两点P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2)处的切线分别为l1,l2．当l1//l2时，求证x1+x2为定值．
题号04
“选修2-3”模块（10分）
（1）求(2-x)5展开式中x3项的系数．
（2）袋子中装有大小、材质都相同的2个绿球、3个白球共5个小球．随机从袋子中一次性摸取2个小
球，规定摸到1个绿球得2分、问摸取2个小球的得分之和为几分的概率是最大的？1个白球得1分．试通过计算给出回答．
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高三自选模块试题
英 语
题号05
阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题.
“Maybe when I’m a hundred, I’ll get used to taking everything I do for granted,” a young homemaker whispered to her neighbor. “If Bill would compliment (恭维) me once in a while, he would make my life much happier”.
Few of us realize how much we need encouragement. ① . All of us need to feel needed and admired. But unless we hear words of praise from someone else, how can we know that we are valued friends or coworkers? ② . The way to express this understanding and to give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this: always look for something in the other person you can admire and praise — and tell him about it.
We each have a mental picture of ourselves, a self-image. To find life reasonably satisfying, we must live with self-image, one we can like. ③ . We function at our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it. We become unfriendly and hard to get along with.
A miracle (奇迹) happens to the person whose self-respect has been raised. He suddenly likes other people better. He is kinder and more cooperative with those around him. ④ .
What has this to do with your giving praise? A lot. You have the ability to perform that kind of miracle in another person .When you add to this self-respect, you make him want to like you and to cooperate with you.
In a classic bit of advice, Lord Field suggested to his son that he follow the example of the Duke de Nivernois: “You will become aware that he makes people pleased with him by making them first pleased with themselves.”
The effect of praise can be great indeed. As artists find joy in giving beauty to others, so anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as receiver. There is truth in saying,” Flowers leave part of their fragrance in the hand that awards them.”
第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Praise transforms the ice-cube members into warmhearted persons B. Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-image bright and sparking
C. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves D. Yet we must enjoy the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence
E. Anyone who wants to improve his relationship with others needs only to show a sympathetic understanding
第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
⑤ What does the writer want to tell us?
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高三自选模块试题
题号06
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the victory over evil (邪恶) is for good men to do nothing. So, as a policeman, I have some important things to tell good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone ① (terrible) wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key element is disappearing, and I think I know ② it is: responsibility. Responsibility isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for her or his actions and their consequences.
My job as a policeman is to place responsibility on people who refuse to place it on ③ . But as every policeman knows, outside controls on people’s behavior are far less effective ④ inner restraint such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately, there are still communities — smaller towns where schools maintain discipline and where ⑤ hold up standards at home that announce: “In this family certain things are not tolerated — they simply are not done!” Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are ⑥ (loosen) gradually. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants. The main cause of this break-down is a basic change in attitudes. Thirty years ago, ⑦ a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal (颠倒) , it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that ⑧ to teach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.
I didn’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, ⑨ responsibility, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We desperately ⑩ more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.
思想政治
题号07
“国家和国际组织常识”模块（10分）
美国总统奥巴马2014年11月20日宣布推行移民改革新政之后，共和党掌控的美国国会众议院通过一项议案，拒绝为总统奥巴马宣布的移民改革新政提供拨款，全国共有24个州阻止移民改革新政在各自州范围内的实施。
结合材料，分析影响移民改革新政在美国实施的政治制度因素。（10分）
题号08
“生活中的法律常识”模块（10分）
李某、王某原系夫妻关系，婚内合法收养一孩子。2013年3月21日，双方经法院调解离婚，7岁的领养孩子由王某扶养。2014年8月20日，王某以给孩子买学区房为由向李某借款30万元，但王某未履
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