第2课时 Reading
【预习目标】
1.根据单词表,预习课本第8~10页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。 2.预习课本第8页,尽量理解课文大意。
3.听课本Reading部分的录音,能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。 4.找出课本第8~10页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。 【预学热身】
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。 1. garden n._______ 2.flat n._______ 3. centre n._______ 4.bedroom n._______ 5. own adj. _______ 6.beach n._______ 7.sea n._______ 8._______vt.合用;分享 9. dining room n.______________ 10. share sth. with sb. ______________ 11. like…best______________ 12. have fun______________
13.______________在??的中心 14.______________(躺)在床上听音乐 15.______________ 眺望海滩和大海
16. I always have fun with my dog there.____________________________ 17. We often listen to music in bed.___________________________________
18. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. _____________________ ◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。 1. Which is Neil's favourite room in the house? 2. Where is Anna's house?
3. Where can Stephen chat with his friends? 4. listen,listen to与hear有何区别? 【教材导读】
1.I always have fun with my dog there. 在那儿我和我的狗总是玩得很愉快。
探究点:have fun后接动词的_______形式。 [指点迷津] have fun意为“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself后接动词-ing形式。
They have fun (in) playing football.他们踢足球踢得很开心。 They have a good time in the park. 同义句转换。 They_______ _______ in the park. 2. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。 探究点:share有什么用法?
[指点迷津] share的意思是“分享;合用;分担”。 Good friends should share happiness and sadness.
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好朋友应该共享快乐,分担忧愁。
[注意] share sth. with sb.和某人分享/共用某物。 I'll share the apple with you.我将和你分吃这个苹果。
The twins are sharing an umbrella now.这对双胞胎现在正合用一把伞。 根据首字母提示写出单词。
Many teenagers would like to s_______ their photos or articles with others on the Internet. 3. We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
探究点一:listen to music中的to可以去掉吗? [指点迷津] listen意为“听”,为不及物动词,表示“听??”要用“listen to?”。 Listen! He is listening to a pop song.听!他正在听一首流行歌曲。 [辨析] listen.listen to与hear
(1) listen作不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,并不说明是否听见的结果;也可表示听的动作或引起注意。
Listen! Who is crying? 听!谁在哭?(引起注意)
I listen carefully in class every day.每天我在课堂上听得都很认真。(表动作) (2) listen to相当于及物动词,意为“听??”。
He often listens to news on radio.他经常在广播里听新闻。 (3) hear作及物动词,表示“听见,听到”,可能是有意识地听,也可能是无意识地听。 Louder, please. I can't hear you. 请大声点,我听不见你(说的话)。
We hear someone laughing in the next room. 我们听见有人在隔壁房间里笑。
hear还可作不及物动词,后接of/about表示“听别人说”(指间接听到);后接from表示“收到(某人的)来信”。
Do you hear of such a thing? 你听说过这种事吗?
I don't hear from my parents.我没有收到我父母的来信。 ①我注意听,但什么也听不见。
I_______ carefully, but can_______ nothing. 探究点二:in bed是什么意思? [指点迷津] in bed意为“(躺)在床上”。 He is ill in bed.他卧病在床。 [辨析] in bed与on the bed
in bed和on the bed(也可以是in one's bed和on one's bed)含义有所不同。如果你在被子里准备睡觉或者正在睡觉,就用in bed(反之,起床则用out of bed);如果你在被子外面,比如坐在床上打牌,就用on the bed。 Don't read in bed.别躺在床上看书。
They are playing cards on the bed.他们在床上打牌。
( )②Please don't put the box on _______bed. The man is tired. He needs to be
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in_______ bed.
A./;the B. the; the C. the;/ D./;/ 4. I live in a large house in Los Angeles. 我住在洛杉矶的一座大房子里。 探究点:large有哪些用法? [指点迷津] large用作形容词,意为“大的;多数的;广博的”,常构成短语large numbers of,意为“大量的;众多的”。
China is a large country.中国是一个大国。
Large numbers of people come to visit our city every year. 每年有大量的人来参观我们的城市。 [辨析] big,large,great与huge (1) big意为“大的,巨大的”,常指程度、范围、规模、容积、重量、数量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意),常与large互换,多用于具体的、有形的人或物,其反义词多为little/small。
This is a big desk.这是一张大课桌。 (2) large意为“大的,巨大的”,常指面积、范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
We have a large library. 我们有一个大图书馆。
(3) great意为“大的,极大的,伟大的,重要的,超乎寻常的”,常指面积、数量、程度(或指抽象的东西,如知识,能力,人格等);用来指人时,表示“伟大的,杰出的”,其反义词为little/small。
We hear a great noise.我们听到一个很大的响声。 (4) huge意为“巨大的”,一般只形容建筑物之类的具体事物,它所指的程度非常深,意为“巨大,超大”。
This is a huge stone.这是一块巨大的石头。
值得注意的是,big还可以作“长大了”解;great有时可表达说话人的喜幌、赞扬等感情。
Lily is big enough to ride a bike. 莉莉足够大,可以骑自行车了。 - How do you like my watch? 你觉得我的这块表怎么样? - Great! 好极了!
( )There are_______ numbers of stars in this film. A. big B. large C. great D. huge 5.…, and I like the balcony best. ??并且我最喜欢阳台。
探究点:like?best是什么意思?
[指点迷津] like?best的意思是“最喜欢??”。 Of all the books, I like this one best. 在所有的书中,我最喜欢这一本。
- Which do you like b_______, Chinese, maths or English?
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- English.
6. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜爱坐在那儿,眺望海滩和大海。 探究点:look out的意思是“_______”.
[指点迷津] look out的意思是“向外看,朝外看”。 Don't look out in class.在上课时不要向外看。
[注意] (1)表示“向外看??”要用“look out at?”。 Don't look out at the dogs.不要往外面看那些狗。 表示“向??外看”要用“look out of?”。
He often looks out of the window in class.他经常在上课时向窗户外面看。 (2) look out还可以表示“注意,当心”。
Look out! A car is coming!当心!有辆小汽车开过来了! 别住窗户外面看大街。
Don't_______ _______ _______the window_______ the street. 7. The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. 盥洗室是聊天和看电视的最佳之地。
探究点:the best place to do sth.中的to do是什么用法?
[指点迷津] the best place to do sth.的意思是“??的最好的地方”,其中to do sth.是不定式,作place的后置定语。
Where is the best place to play basketball? 打篮球的最佳地点是哪儿? 海南是游泳的最佳之地。
Hainan is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 【热身练习】
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. The c_______ of the USA is Washington D.C. 2. Of all the rooms, my f_______ one is the balcony. 3. He has a big house with a_______(花园).
4. The_______(第九)girl in the line is my little sister. 5.One of the_______(卧室)is my son's. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have a nice_______ (live) room.
2. Simon is _______ (lie) on his bed. He's listening to pop music. 3. Each of us enjoys_______ (sing) this song. 4. The_______ (five) lesson is very easy.
5. They sit there and _______ (look) out at the sea. C.单项选择。
( )1. They have great fun_______ this game. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing ( )2. - Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?
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