2019新人教版高一英语Sports and Fitness学案-Section2-3
It is obvious that she is dieting.很显然，她在节食。 辨析比较diet/food 易混淆词 diet food 辨析 一言辨异 指日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定The sick man can not go without food，but he must 质的食物，一般用作可数名词，与a连用 have a diet without sugar.这个病人不能不吃东一般用语，凡是能吃的，喝的以及具有西，但必须要吃不含糖的食物。 营养的东西都被成为food；一般用作不可数名词，但表食物的种类时为可数名词 2. make a difference
用法详解：make a difference 翻译为：有影响，起作用，有关系，difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。make a difference可单独使用，也可以用于以下结构： make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响/有关系
It makes a difference（to sb.）+wh-从句......（对某人）有影响/有关系 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，差之千里。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。 It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个事关重大。 归纳拓展
与difference相关的其他短语：
make little/no difference（to sb./sth.）（对某人/某物）几乎没有/无影响 make some/much difference（to sb./sth.）（对某人/某物）有一些/很大的影响 tell the difference 区分/辨别不同 特别提醒
（1）做题时要注意make a difference 中的a变成no/little/some/much等的情况。 （2）注意difference再不同的搭配中做可数名词或者不可数名词的变化。
3. rather than
用法详解：rather than 翻译为：而不是。rather than 常用再者两个结构中：would do sth. rather than do sth.和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃晚饭的时候，听一些令人愉快的音乐，而不是看电视。 It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
The colour seems green rather than blue.这个颜色好像是绿色，不是蓝色。 特别提醒
（1）rather than常起连词的作用，其连接的两个并列成分的词性应该一致。 I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮而不是咖啡。
（2）rather than 连接的两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分再人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词（组）还有as well as，together with，with，besides等。 You rather than I are going to go camping.要去野营的是你，而不是我。
The father rather than the children is responsible.应该负责的是那位父亲，而不是那些孩子。
4. compare......with/to......
用法详解：compare......with/to......把......和......作比较
Compare this with/to that，and you’ll find which is better.把这个和那个作比较，你就会发现哪个更好了。 归纳拓展
（1）compare......to......还有“把......比作......”之意，不可用compare......with......替换。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
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2019新人教版高一英语Sports and Fitness学案-Section2-3
（2）过去分词短语compared with（与......相比）作状语时，可用compared to替换。
Compared with/to most children,she was indeed very unfortunate.与大多数孩子相比，她确实很不幸。 助记
He compared his camera with/to mine.他拿他的照相机和我的相比较。 Books can be compared to friends.书可以被比作朋友。
5. Stress
用法详解（1）n.精神压力；重音；强调；物理压力。常见搭配：
under stress 在压力下 under the stress of...... 在......的压力下 lay/put/place stress on......强调/重视...... The amount of stress a person can bear depends very much on the individual. 自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
In“mother”the stress falls on the first syllable.“mother”这个词的重音在第一个音节上。 We lay special stress on developing good relations with nearby countries. 我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的友好关系。 （3）v.强调，着重；使焦虑不安。常见搭配：
stress the importance of......强调......的重要性 stress out/stress sb.（out）使焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 Driving in cities really stresses me（out）.在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
Our teachers stressed the importance of cooperation.我们老师们强调合作的重要性。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累
stressful adj.产生压力，紧张的（常用来修饰事物） stressed adj.焦虑不安的（常用来修饰人）
6. make sure
用法详解：make sure翻译为：确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清。常见搭配： make sure of 查明，弄清楚；确保，设法保证
make sure（that）......确保......；核实/弄清......（从句常用一般现在时表将来）
I think that I have turned off the light，but I will go and make sure.我想我已经把灯关了，但我会去确认一下。 They scored anther goal and made sure of victory.他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。
In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. 在我成长的这些年里，爸爸对我很严格。他确保我铺了床，做了家庭作业。
Please make sure that the door is locked before leave.请你确保在你离开之前门是锁着的。 归纳拓展
（1）同样表示“确定，肯定”之意的还有be sure，其具体用法如下： be sure to do sth （主语）肯定会做某事（说话者对主语的判断） be sure of/about/that......（主语）对......有把握（主语自身的信念） be sure 后跟to do 和of/about/that 从句的意义截然不同
He’s sure to get nervous and say something stupid.他肯定会紧张，并说出一些愚蠢的话来。 He is sure about winning the game.他对赢得这场比赛很有把握。 （2）certain和sure都表示“确定，无疑”，但其主语不相同。certain得主语可以是人或物，也可以用it做形式主语；而sure的主语通常是人，不能用it做形式主语。 他肯定会来帮助你。
It is sure that he will come to help you.错的
It is certain that he will come to help you. 对的 He is sure/certain to come to help you. 对的
7. deal with 用法详解：（1）处理，应付；对待（人），对付（常与how 连用） The lifeguards are being trained to deal with any possible emergency. 救生员们正在接受训练以处理任何可能（出现的）紧急情况。
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2019新人教版高一英语Sports and Fitness学案-Section2-3
（2）涉及，关于
His latest book deals with the problem of children’s safety at school. 他最近的一本书涉及孩子们在学校的安全问题。 （3）与......做生意
When I worked in Florida，I dealt with that company all the time. 在佛罗里达工作时，我一直与那家公司有生意往来。 辨析比较deal with/do with 易混淆词 deal with do with 用法 翻译为处理，应对，其中的deal为不及物动词，deal with 常与how连用 例句 I don't know how they dealt with the problem.我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。 翻译为：处理，应对，其中的do为What should I do with this old computer？我该怎么及物动词，do with常常与what连用 处理这台旧电脑。 归纳拓展
deal构成的其他搭配：
A great deal of 大量的 make a deal 成交；达成协议/交易
8. Survey 用法详解：（1）n.【C】复数为surveys调查。常见搭配： make/conduct/carry out a survey进行了一项调查
A recent survey shows/showed that...... 一项最近的调查显示......
The reporter made a survey of river pollution.这名记者对河流污染的情况进行了调查。 A recent survey shows that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.
一项最近的调查显示，成功并不仅仅是因为高智商。 （3）vt.（surveyed；surveying）调查（一般用于被动语态）。常见搭配： It is surveyed that......据调查......
It is surveyed that 50percent of patients do not take medicine as directed. 据调查，50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。 特别提醒
过去分词surveyed 常做后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
Only 18 percent of those surveyed were against the plan.那些被调查者中只有18%的人反对该计划。
9. once 引导的从句的用法
Once做从属连词时，除了可以引导条件状语从句，还可以引导时间状语从句。 （1）once引导条件状语从句时，意为：“一旦......就......”。
Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to get rid of it. 你一旦养成坏习惯，就会发现很难改掉它。
（3）Once引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“一......就......”，相当于as soon as。 I’ll tell him the good news once I see him.我一看见他就会告诉他这个好消息。 特别提醒
使用once时还要注意以下两点：
（1）once作连词引导状语从句时，若从句主谓为”与主句一样的主语/it+be”,则可省略这一部分，也就是状语从句省略。
Once（it is）opened，the museum will be very popular.博物馆一旦开放，将会很受欢迎。 （2）once引导的从句中，要用一般现在时代替将来时。
Send me a message once you arrive there.你一到那儿就给我发个信息。
（1）-I’m really amazed at the______________________（function）of smartphones.-So am I.We can surf the Internet，watch movies and listen to music you name it.（你能说出的）
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2019新人教版高一英语Sports and Fitness学案-Section2-3
（2）This big room used to function___________a meeting room and now becomes our library.
（3）Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to_________________________________（运转正常）. （4）As a leader，you must____________________________________________（履行你的职责）.
（1）He will never forget the day when he______________________the Communist Party of China. （2）Would you like to______________________the sports meeting to be held next week？
（3）That year，I______________________a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.
（4）Come and______________________our heated discussion.
（1）-Yesterday，I read Journey Under the Midnight Sun written by Higashino Keigo.Such a good book！ -You said it（你说得对）.No one can match Higashino Keigo___________artistic talent.
（2）She created a website page，matching survivors in need___________donors who wanted to help.
（3）I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not___________.He must have been working too hard to notice. （4）As far as I’m concerned，our school uniform doesn't___________me at all.It is too tight in the sleeves（袖子）. （5）I dislike the pattern（图案）.Besides，the color doesn't___________me.
（1）See！Your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense______________________the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
（2）There is no sense in______________________（get）upset about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
（3）Not until the teacher explained it again_________________________________（我们才理解）the sentence.
（1）He pretends___________（be）familiar with me，but I really don't know him. （2）The police are setting a trap（圈套）for the drug dealers.One pretends______________________（be）an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends_________________________________（finish）shopping and_________________________________（wait）for the bus.One pretends____________________________（read）a newspaper.
（1）-The experiment is of particular importance.
-I see.We will carry on with it______________________we can get enough money or not.
（2）We never ran out of things to discuss，______________________making lists of stars we liked or ta翎about the meaning of life.
（3）Do you know___________he’s married？
（4）The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but______________________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
（1）When fat and salt are removed form food，the food tastes______________________it is missing something. （2）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，______________________he’s in his nineties.
（3）______________________serving insects as dishes is common in some parts of the world，for many people ，the thought of eating them is rather disgusting（令人恶心的）.
语法知识专练
（1）-你更愿意坐飞机走，是吧？-是的，我讨厌坐船走。
-You prefer going by plane，______________________？-Yes，I hate going by boat. （2）-他们在记者招待会上没提很多问题，是吧？-不，他们提了很多问题。
-They didn't raise many questions at the press conference.______________________？ -Yes，they did.
（3）-这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？-是的，我们不能拿出去。
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