三、英语简单句五种基本句型详解
A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep,
remain, 等等。 1. We should __________ __________ any time. B. 我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
2. 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
_________________________________________________.
B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
3. Spring comes. It is ______________________________. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
4. Don't have the food. _______________________________.
不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了。
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构
我昨天看了一部电影。
________________________________________________. They have ________ ________ _________ of the children. 这些孩子他们照看得很好。
【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语
可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。
基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read,
sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有: buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏),
sing,等。
Yesterday her father ____________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.
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三、英语简单句五种基本句型详解
昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
这种句型还可转换为: 动词 + 直接宾语 + for/ to sb.
Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I _______ _______the salt. = I _______the salt _____ _____. 我把书递给他。
(1)主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (+ 状语) 间接宾状语 主语 及物动词 直接宾语 状语 语 Last week, 基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达
完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。call(叫), choose(选), find(发
现), make, name, (命名)
His hobby My father my aunt has brought bought sent him me me enjoyment. a very good bike a box of chocolate. On my birthday. Keep ________________________________, please.
请让孩子们安静下来。
They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色。 We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须保持我们的学校洁。
He asked me _____ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早点回来。
注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作
宾补时,不带to。
如:25)The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去)。
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三、英语简单句五种基本句型详解
(1)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (+ 状语)
主语 We I The news 及物动词 can help don't want made 宾语 you you everyone 宾语补足语 develop new skills. to work happy. 状语 too hard. 【点津】此句型中的宾语后面需接上宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语,宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。
1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:call, make, think, name 等。
2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:keep, make, find, think 等。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为以下三种情况:(1) 接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:want, ask, wish, tell, teach等。 (2) 接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:let, make, see, hear, watch等。(3) 接带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是 help。
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三、英语简单句五种基本句型详解
4. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:hear, see, watch, keep, find 等。
5. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:find, take, keep 等。
判断类型和句子成分:
She came.
She likes English. She is happy.
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
She bought a book for me.
She gave John a book.
My head aches.
She makes her mother angry.
The sun was shining.
The moon rose.
They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。
Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。
He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。
His face turned red. 他的脸红了。
Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案?
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三、英语简单句五种基本句型详解
He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。
I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。
What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想?
The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):
Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class
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