专题11 主谓一致和特殊句式
[专题过关训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The design on the back ________(show) the yellow－eyed penguin, one of the world's rarest penguins.
[答案] shows
2．(2018·哈尔滨六中模拟)In the pool, Bob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills ________(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, and clear them of water.
[答案] was
3．(2018·衡水中学模拟)Many psychologists today ________(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.
[答案] are
4．(2018·石家庄二中模拟)A report published on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which ________(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions.
[答案] includes
5．Not until the early 19th century ________(be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.
[答案] were
6．(2018·合肥模拟)Its success is very encouraging in today's television world where reality shows ________(play) a leading part so far.
[答案] have played Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2018·陕西西安中学模拟)In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.____________
[答案] enjoying→enjoyed
2．(2018·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)Compared with online games, many traditional games, like hide－and－seek, benefits kids mentally and physically.____________
[答案] benefits→benefit
3．(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.____________
[答案] are→is
4．(2018·吉林东北师大附中模拟)About two miles away from my home stand a
mountain which is really worth touring.____________
[答案] stand→stands
5．It was until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.____________
[答案] 在was后加not
6．Such knowledge is still useful when applying to similar situations in other countries.____________
[答案] applying→applied Ⅲ.写作训练
1．运用语法写靓句(句型转换)
①I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
→So difficult ________________ to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(倒装句)
②The silence came then, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.
→Then ________________， each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.(倒装句)
③I didn't realize it was already too late for us to return home until it grew dark.
→Not until it grew dark ________________ it was already too late for us to return home.(倒装句)
→_______________________________ I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.(强调句)
④The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in the lake.
→It was ________________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.(强调句)
⑤Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill.
→_______________________________, he managed to climb the hill.(省略句) ⑥It is fun to take a rest after a long run.
→________________ it is to take a rest after a long run！(感叹句)
[答案] ①did I find it ②came the silence ③did I realize; It was not until it grew dark that ④in the lake that ⑤Though tired ⑥What fun
2．语法填空
(2018·淮南模拟)Nowadays, more and more post－90s generations will enter the workforce. They place more emphasis ①____________ looking for a job that they enjoy more than other factors. Many of them hope to establish a ②____________(relax) relationship among workers. More than half of ③____________ prefer the easy－going and good－tempered employers. ④____________(surprise) 10 percent of them wish to be friends with their bosses. Experts say that they are the generation of the Internet era. They have a strong ⑤____________(aware) of “self” and how they relate to the outside world. Guo Yun, 22, is a digital media major from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. She says that she will not mind working long hours, but prefer her boss ⑥____________(explain) why she has to, such as the urgency of the task. “I feel greatly ⑦____________(motivate) in this way，” she explains. They tend to care a great deal about the team or the management culture. They are also more outspoken about their needs, and they are likely to openly ⑧____________(communication) with their employers. As a result, they ⑨____________(admit) into most big companies more easily. I think it is their frankness and enthusiasm ⑩____________ leaves a deep impression on their employers.
[答案] ①on ②relaxing ③them ④Surprisingly ⑤awareness ⑥to explain ⑦motivated
⑧communicate ⑨are admitted ⑩that 3．短文改错
(2018·江西八所重点中学联考)Last night I was at a coffee shop. There was a wonderfully music show. As I got up to get a cup of coffee and a cookie, I notice a middle－aged woman near me. Clearly, she had caught in a fire of some kind. His face was badly burned so she looked very tight. I thought how brave she was to come out but appeared in public. When I returned back to my seat, I turned towards the woman and said, “Isn't he a wonderful performers？” And I gave her the largest smile I was able to give. To my pleased, she looked right at me and gave me a huge smile for return. It was her smile which made her whole face light up last night. She was beautiful.
[答案]
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