七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳
.几个常用介词用法归纳
一) in 的用法：
1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如： (1 )They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。 (2) The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在……时候”，如：
(3) He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
(4) The Second World War ended in 1 945 .第二次世界大战在 1 945年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在 ... 之后”，如：
(5) Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？ (6) I ' II call back in ten minutes我 10 分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在 ... 状态中，处在 ... 之中”
(7) They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。 ( 8) I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。 5. 穿着，戴着
(9) I met a man in glasses there我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
(10) That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。 二) on 的用法：
1. 表示位置，意为“在……之上，在……的表面”，例如：
(1) There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。 ( 2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴，附着于
(3) She has a hat on her head她头上戴着帽子。
( 4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？ 4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天( day )
( 7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京。 ( 8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.
在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。
5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于……状态”
( 9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。 ( 10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。 三) at 的用法：
1. 表示场所，原则 at 使用在小地方 arrive at
( 1 )Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。
(2) He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时
(3) School begins at 8:00 a. m.学校上午 8： 00开始上课。 (4) He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen.他 18 岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向
( 5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。
( 6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。 4. 表示在从事……中
( 7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。 ( 8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态，在……状态中
(9) He is at rest in the bed.他正在床上休息。
(10) Flowers are at their best.盛开着的鲜花。 (四)with用法：
1. 表示共同，伴随
(1) He often goes fishing with his little son.他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。 (2) Come with me.跟我一起来吧。 2. 表示附有，带有
(3) I have no money with me.我没有带钱。
(4) She is a girl with long hair.她是一个长头发的少女。
3. 表示手段、工具，用 ..
(5) He caught the ball with his left hand.他用左手接球。 (6) I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼看到的。 4. 表示赞成
(7) I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
(8) We are with you all the way on this.关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这 一边。
6. .................. 表示用 材料
(11) The pillow is stuffed with feathers.那个枕头填着羽毛。 (12) I like eating a cake made with fruit.我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。 【模拟试题】
1. My sister gets up _____ six ______ the morning. 2. He goes to work ____ bike _____ his workmates.
3. My mother often buys some food ____ s upper ______ her way home. 4. “Where is Tom? ” He' s writing the blackboard _______ the classroom. 5.
“ Do you watch TV ___ weekdays?”
“ No, I watch it only ___ Sun day eve ning. ”
6. She works _____ the farm. 7. The girl _____ a red coat is Mike ' s sister.
8. Look! There is a white cat _____ the tree.
9. Please have a look ___ this machine, it can fly ______ a plane. 10. The shop is closed _____ this time ______ day. 11. He goes to work _____ his bike ______ about 7:00 everyday. 12. Please run ____ the kite ______ this.
13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is ____ Jim.
14. Peter is one ____ my friends. He looks much _______ my brother. 15. She likes eggs. What _____ you. 16. Look _____ the picture. Can you say something _____ it ______ English. 17. She doesn ' t like to be late school. 18. My mother makes clothes ____ us. 19. They like staying ____ their parents. 20. The shop _____ our school sells school things. 21. He comes _____ Canada. He often helps us ______ our English. 22. Please give the pen back _____ me soon.
23. They are going _____ the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 24. Do you have lunch _____ the middle ______ the day.
25. He wants two kilos _____ apples. 26. The students got ____ the zoo ______ the morning of January 12. 27. His mother gets _____ work _____ seven every morning. 28. Uncle Wang is working _____ a machine. 29. Jim likes going out _____ his father ' s car.
30. The foreign friends _____ America are very friendly ______ us. 31. What do the farmers do _____ the machine? 32. Who do they make the machine ___ ? 33. We often buy toys _____ the twins. 34. He usually comes late ____ school. 35. They like swimming _____ the river.
36. All the students are ____ home ______ Saturday.
37. Don ' t speak ___ me. I have not time to listen ______ you. 38. She ope ns the doo ____ the shop every day. 39. Do his children study _____ the same school? 40. What can Kate do______ her mother. 41. It ' s hard to sing this song Chinese. 42. Don ' t sit ____ the desk. Sit _____ the chair. 43. What pen does he write _____ ?
44. There are two windows _____ the wall.
45. I want to take some reading books ____ the classroom. 46. You can ' t put the bags the car. It ' s full things. 47. It ' s warm here. Take your caot, please. 48. Mother says, “ Put them , please. You must look __________ your things. 49. How do you like the book ______ the table?
50. What do you think _____ the book ______ your hand? 51. Could you get some banana _____ me.
52. Can you find the right answers ____ the workbook? 53. Please write them down _____ a piece of paper. 54. The girls are playing _____ the playground. 55. Xiao Ming is putting _____ his new clothes now.
56. Try to find the answer ____ page 99 or your workbook. 57. What do you like ____ China? 58. Here is a postcard _____ Lily _____ her friend ______ the USA. 59. _____ the after noon, classes are over ____ 3:30.
60. The teacher says ________ us, “ Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.
61. Turn these sentence ____ questions. 62. Turn ______ the lights, please. It ' s very dark here. 63.
“Turn ___ page 5, please, and read _____ me.”
64. Say _____ least five sentences _____ each of the pictures. 65. Match the words in Column A _____ the words in Column B. 66. What are the names ____ the twins. 67. Let ' s write down the days a week. 68. Which part _____ Australia do you come _____ ? 69. “Welcome back___ our school. ” 70. Li Lei goes to school _____ foot every day. 71. Could you tell me the way _____ the park?
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