2018年高考题
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a \called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist. 41. A. put forward 42. A. waste 43. A. excited 44. A. title 45. A. urged 46. A. fastest 47. A. interview 48. A. chance 49. A. real 50. A. attend
B. jumped at B. earn B. worried B. competitor B. demanded B. easiest B. meet B. qualification B. perfect B. pass
C. tried out C. save C. moved C. textbook C. held C. best C. challenge C. honor C. clear C. skip
D. turned down D. pay D. tired D. instructor D. meant D. rarest D. beat D. job D. possible D. observe
51. A. add 52. A. eventually 53. A. game 54. A. criterion 55. A. taught 56. A. fact 57. A. grades 58. A. analyze 59. A. announce 60. A. role
B. expose B. naturally B. presentation B. classroom B. wrote B. step B. decisions B. describe B. signal
C. apply C. directly C. course C. department C. questioned C. manner C. impressions C. rebuild C. block
D. behavior
D. compare D. normally D. experiment D. situation D. promised D. skill D. comments D. control D. evaluate
B. desire C. concern
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. 【答案】
C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。
45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。
46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。apply把……我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。运用于……
52. 考查副词词义辨析。A. eventually最终；B. naturally最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。
53. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。
54. 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taught教；B. wrote和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。A. role角色；B. desire现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。
点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___36___ to have too much?
I___37___back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___38___a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ____39____ When I got into college, things ___40___ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41____ there was no sense of ____42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____45____really late at night to get my work alone. One day I ____46____a former classmate of mine who was ____47____ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____49____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the job, he would lose his ____52____ to work and succeed. So, try ____53____ your time with other work. This is why there is a ____54____ that if you want something done, ask a ____55____person to do it. 36. A. true
B. fair
C. strange
D. possible D. expect
37. A. remember 38. A. watched 39. A.al last 40. A. happened
B. admit B. loved.
C. understand
C. Coached D. played C. of course C. changed C. valuable
D. mattered
D. mattered D. limited D. direction D. habit D. calling D. showing off D. hired D. making D. rewarding D. simply
B. right away B. repeated
41. A. extra B .difficult. 42. A. duty 43. A. burden
B. achievement
C .urgency
B. relief C. risk
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting 45. A. hanging out 46. A. met
B. staying up B. helped B. wasting
C. jogging round C. treated
47. A. raising 48. A. safe
C. demanding
B. important C. boring B. hardly B. college B. found B. chance
C. hopefully C. town C. accepted C. drive
49. A. luckily 50. A. childhood 51. A. quit 52. A. heart
D. business D. kept D. way
53. A. saving 54. A. message
B. filling up B. story B. busy
C. giving up C. saying C. reliable
D. trading D. fact D. kind
55. A. careful
36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. 【答案】
A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36. 考查形容词。A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。
37. 考查动词。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。
40. 考查动词。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
41. 考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B .difficult.困难的；C. valuable有价值的； D. limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。
42. 考查名词。A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C .urgency紧急；D. direction方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。
43. 考查名词。A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
44. 考查动词。A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。
45. 考查动词短语。A. hanging out挂出，B. staying up熬夜； C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing 常去某处；off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。
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