中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典

中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解

Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.

Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,\coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear.\Then he added, \making self-healing textiles.\

（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？

A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing. （2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？ A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue. （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words \？

A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样 （4）The passage is about .

A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be similar to，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.

But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets

（2）Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with . A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（3）The underlined phrase \

A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。

（1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生

们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。

（4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books（漫画书）.

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！

（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35. （2）The underlined part \ A. sat B. rose C. died D. stood （3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a （4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

（1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Aged between 18 and 40 years? Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹） from late January to the end of February？ Pay rates 7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour 6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us. For more information, call 400-889-5543. （1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A. ￥60 B. ￥75 C. ￥96 D. ￥120 （2）Which of the following is TRUE? A. People working at night get more money. B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job. C. People have to start to work at the end of February. D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.

（3）The material may be from a _____________.

A. book B. notice C. maganize D. newspaper 【答案】 （1）C （2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。 （1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元； 6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。

5．阅读理解

The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.

According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.

Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.

Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.

By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A. The opening of the car door.

B. The accidents caused by opening the car door. C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors. D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.

（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A. 1% B. 5% C. 20% D. 25% （3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A. The left hand if I am the driver. B. The right hand if I am the driver. C. The right hand if I sit at the back. D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver. （4）What does the underlined phrase \

A. 门把手 B. 雨刮器 C. 后视镜 D. 挡风玻璃 【答案】 （1）C （2）C