高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解
Members（家庭成员的关系），D) Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modem Knowledge（传统文化与现代知识的不同点），只是文章提及的一个小部分，都不对。
Task 2 ①For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff (职员) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential (潜能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. ②One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. \want to keep me, I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.\③Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages. 41. The purpose of lifelong employment is to . 【定位解读】本题是细节题。问终身雇佣制的目的是什么。根据第一句……and make them loyal to the company（使他们忠于公司），正确答案是B) make employees loyal to their company（使雇员忠于他们的公司）。 【错误解读】A) adjust the needs of the company to its employees（根据员工来调整公司的需求），C) select the best skilled young employees（挑选技术最好的年青员工），D) keep the skilled staff satisfied（满足技术工人），均不符合原文意思。
42. By training its employees, a company can make them .
【定位解读】本题是推理题。问通过训练其员工，公司能使他们怎样。根据第一段第三句They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company（他们教会青年人各种技能，使他们成为公司合格的员工），正确答案是D) possess the necessary qualities for the job（具备胜任本职工作的素质）。
【错误解读】A) do their work more easily（更容易地工作），B) more interested in their work（使他们对工作更感兴趣），C) willing to invest money into the company（愿意把钱投资到公司里），均不符合原文意思。 43. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that . 【定位解读】本题是细节题。问一位最近受聘的大学毕业生谈到她所接受的培训时，她的观点是什么。根据文章第二段最后一句So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee（因为培训对雇主和雇员都有好处），正确答案是B) it is valuable to the employer and the employees（对雇主和雇员都有好处）。
【错误解读】A) it is still well-received by all the staff members today（今天还被所有的员工广泛接受），C) it is helpful for attracting young employees（对吸引年青的员工很有帮助），D) it is both useful and interesting（这既有用处又让人感兴趣），均不符合原文意思。
44. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because .
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高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解
【定位解读】本题是推理题。问对待终身雇佣制的态度正在改变是因为什。根据最后一句……and that changing firms can have career advantages（跳槽对自己的事业也能带来好处），正确答案是D) stable employment seldom offers better opportunities（一成不变的雇佣制很少能提供更好的机会）。 【错误解读】A) job changes have career advantages（跳槽有着职业优势），B) it's boring to work in only one company（只在一个公司工作很无聊），C) only the employer benefits from such employment（只有雇主在这种政策中获益），均不符合原文意思。 。
45. The passage is mainly about .
【定位解读】本题是主旨题。问这篇短文主要是什么内容。全篇都是围绕人们对待终身雇佣制的态度这一主题进行，原文有三个自然段落，第一段主要讲述了雇主对终身雇佣制的态度；第二段讲述了雇员对终身雇佣制的态度；第三段讲述了时下人们对待终身雇佣制的态度正在发生变化。因此，正确答案是C)attitudes towards lifelong employment（对待终身雇佣制的态度）。 【错误解读】A) lifelong training of employees（员工的终身培训），B) policies of lifelong employment（终身雇用政策），D) employers' interest in lifelong employment（终身雇用中雇主的利益），均不符合原文意思。
Task 3
①Over a million people visit Hawaii (夏威夷) each year because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery (景色)! ②The Hawaiian islands have very mild temperatures. ③For example, August, the hottest month, averages 78.4 ℉, while February, the coldest month, averages 71.9 ℉. ④In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the northern side of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. ⑤This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii's wonderful natural scenery, from mountain waterfalls to fields of flowers and fruits. ⑥And Hawaii's beautiful beaches are everywhere -- from the lovely Mona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. ⑦Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches -- it is not surprising that so many people visit Hawaii each year. ⑧Are you going to join us? Don't miss the chance!
Hawaii Famous for its 1) 46 , and 2) 47 Average Temperature: ranging from 48 to 78.4℉ Annual rainfall in Honolulu: 49 Attractions for tourists: 50 and beautiful beaches
46.【定位解读】本题要填的是夏威夷因什么而著名。根据第一段第一句over a million ... because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery (景色（人们络绎不绝前往夏威夷观光都是因为被那儿迷人的气候)和美妙绝伦的风景所吸引），答案为beautiful weather。
47.【定位解读】请参照46题。故，答案为wonderful scenery。
48.【定位解读】本题要填的是夏威夷平均温度。根据第三句August, the hottest month, averages 78.4 ℉，while February the coldest month, averages 71.9 ℉（八月是最热的月份，平均温度是华氏78.4度，而在最冷的二月份，平均温度是华氏71.9度），答案为71.9 ℉。
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高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解
49.【定位解读】本题要填的是夏威夷平均降雨量。根据第四句末… Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year（年平均降雨量仅为23英寸），答案为only 23 inches（仅23英寸）。 50.【定位解读】本题要填的是夏威夷吸引游客的是什么。根据第七句Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches -- it is not surprising that so many people visit Hawaii each year（每年吸引那么多的人到夏威夷游旅游的原因是温暖的阳光和美丽的沙滩），答案为warm sunshine（温暖的阳光）。
Task 4 A -- answer phone B -- burglar alarm C -- date-stamp D -- electronic display material E -- headed paper F -- office information system G -- shorthand H -- annual report 【定位解读】 (B)防盗报警器 (G)速记
51．(H )年度报告； 52．(L )计算机程序包 53．(J )办公自动化 54．(E )印有信头的信纸 55．(I )挂号邮件
(D )电子显示资料 (C )邮戳日期 (N )废纸篓 (A )录音电话 (F )办公室信息系统 I -- registered delivery J -- office automation K -- time sheet L -- computer package M- handbook N -- waste basket O -- card-index P -- blueprint K－－出勤表 M－－手册／使用说明
O－－索引／目录 P－－模板／蓝图 Task 5 APPOINTMENTS ①YOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. — Write Box L. 1367, The Daily —, London, E.C.4. ②YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary, — Write Box E238, The Daily , London, E. C. ③MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house' 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family three adults, five children; wages? 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. — Write Box S,754,The Daily —, London, E. C. 56. What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl?
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高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解
Teach classes or .
【定位解读】本题问意大利女孩适合做什么工作。根据第一段…seeks post in a school or family，giving lessons or looking after children（寻找在学校或家庭做老师或照看孩子的工作），答案为look after children。
57. What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She knows .
【定位解读】本题问意大利女孩会说哪种语言。根第一段：…speaks English and French…（会说英语和法语），答案为English and French。
58. Why is the young man tired of his office work?
Because it is .
【定位解读】本题问为什么小伙子对办公室工作感到厌倦。根据第二段…tired of uninteresting office，is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal（厌倦无聊的办公室工作，渴望找到一份合法而且刺激的工作），答案为uninteresting。
59. What does the young man think of salary?
He thinks that salary is than exciting work.
【定位解读】本题问这小伙子对他的薪水要求是什么。根据第二段…exciting work more important than salary…（……令人兴奋的工作比薪水重要……），答案为less important。
60. What kind of helper is the married couple trying to find?
They are trying to find .
【定位解读】本题问这对已婚夫妇想找什么样的帮手。根据第三段第一句Married couple wanted Gardener…（已婚夫妇园丁），答案为gardener。
Part IV Translation- English into Chinese
61. This is rather for your father to decide than for you.
A)这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。 B)这取决于你父亲的决定而你不该决定。
C)这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是你来决定。 D)这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。 【答案】 C- B-D- A
【解析】本题的翻译要点是 rather...than（而不是）和 for sb. to do sth.(某人做某事)。for your father to decide 意思是“由你父亲决定”。选项A）将for your father to decide这个表示动作的动词不定式翻译成了名词词组，不精确；选项B）把for your father to decide翻译成了“取决于你父亲的决定”，不准确，而且译文中出现“不该”，原文并无此意；选项D）将for your father to decide错误地翻译成了“为你的父亲决定”。
62. Great changes in a country's social structure have always caused stresses.
A)一个国家社会阶层的重大变化总会带来压力。 B)一个国家社会结构的压力总引起巨大的变化。 C)一个国家社会结构的巨变总会导致紧张状态。
D)一个国家社会阶层的重大变化总是很突然的。 【答案】 C-B-A-D
2004年6月实考试题参考答案――第12页――
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